英语阅读理解专项训练 -判断推理型判断推理型这类题主要考查学生根据文章字面意思及语篇逻辑关系，从而看出细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等的能力。判断推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。提问整篇文章或某段某句的含蓄意思时，问句中一般都含有 infer, imply, indicate, suggest（推断，暗指）等词。对付这类题时不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，还要知道其潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示，同时要对它们作合理的猜测。考核考生对整个语篇进行推理分析的能力时，通常是以下列方式提出问题的：1. From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.2. What can be inferred from the passage?3. We can infer from the text that ?4. What can we learn from ?5. We can conclude from the passage that _ . 6. We can conclude that. 7. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that _ .8. The author implies that _ .9. The writer suggests that. 10. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that _. 考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时，常见的设问有： 1. What does the author think of.? 2. How does the author feel about.? 3. Whats the tone of this passage? 4. The purpose in writing this text is to _. 5. The author writes this passage to _.6. The author in this passage intends to _. 7. The authors attitude toward is _ ?解题技巧：1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4）不可直接选取文中的原句。Passage 1Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping （ 蹦 极 跳 ） to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic （ 有 弹 性 的 ） rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists （ 心 理 学 家 ） suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival （ 生 存 ） . Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 1.The writer of the text has a _ attitude （ 态 度 ） towards dangerous sports. A. positive （ 肯 定 的 ） B. negative （ 否 定 的 ） C. neutral （ 中 立 的 ） D. nervous CPassage 2Since my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001,I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my lather died. so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（风景画）much influenced（影响）by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said, At seventy I can follow my hearts desire.1.We can infer from the text that the author _.A .had been taught by Krenkel and St. JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of seventy2.How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A. Very enjoyable. B.A bit regretful.C. Rather busy. D. Fairly dull.CAPassage 3I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I