八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习学校：实验中学 出卷教师：李林Unit 5 Magazine articles知识点梳理：I 词组1. keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡2. belong to属于3. as soon as一就4. the reception desk前台5. book a room订房6. sound like + n.听上去像7. at once立即；马上8. lead to将带领到9. the location of the fire exit安全出口的位置10. safety first安全第一11. describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物12. in ones own words用某人自己的话说13. be asleep睡着14. pull at the blankets拽着毛毯15. just then就在那时16. the fire alarm消防警铃17. go off突然作响18. wet some towels弄湿些毛巾19. along the bottom of the door沿着门底部20. lie on the floor躺在地上21. seem like似乎像22. a fire engine消防车23. moments/seconds later过了会儿24. against the rules违反规定25. save ones life救某人的命II. 词性转换1. hear (v.) 听见 hearing (n.) 听力2. see (v.) 看见 sight (n.) 视力3. drama (n.) 戏剧性事件dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的；激动人心的 dramatically (adv.) 触目地；突然地4. reception (n.) 接待处 receptionist (n.) 接待员5. exclaim (v.) 惊叫；呼喊 exclamation (n.) 感叹；感叹语；感叹词6. manage (v.) 管理manager (n.) 经理7. person (n.) 人personal (adj.) 个人的；私人的 personally (adv.) 本人；亲自8. locate (v.) 使坐落于；位于location (n.) 位置；场所9. save (v.) 救safe (adj.) 安全的 safely (adv.) 安全地safety (n.) 安全10. five 五fifth 第五11. sense (n.) 感官sensible (adj.) 明智的；理智的12. describe (v.) 描述 description (n.) 描述13. sleep (v.) 睡觉sleepy (adj.) 困的asleep (adj.) 睡着的14. die (v.) 死dead (adj.) 死的death (n.) 死15. fireman (n.) firemen (pl) 消防员III. 语言点1. John Dancers trouble began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. as soon as 意为“一就”。可用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后。当从句部分是一般现在时时，主句用将来时或祈使句；当从句部分是一般过去时时，主句部分可用一般过去时或过去将来时。2. Ive booked a room here. 本句中，book作动词，意为“预定”。3. Youre welcome to stay, but we dont allow pets in this hotel.a) 本句中，welcome作形容词，意为“受到欢迎的”。b) 动词allow 意为“允许；承认”。比较allow, permit和let：三者均表“允许”。allow语气较弱，有“听任；不加阻止；默许”之意；permit语气较重，强调“认可；批准”；let语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。4. He takes me everywhere. Dont you, Charlie? 本句中，Dont you, Charlie? 是Dont you take me everywhere, Charlie？的缩写形式。 以Dont, Cant, Wont等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问句称为反问句。5. It sounds like Yes. sound like意为“听上去像”，后接名词。 sound是系动词，意为“听上去”，后接形容词。6. Im sorry, sir, the clerk repeated, but the hotel rules say a) repeat意为“重做；复述”，一般不能与again一起使用。b) 本句中，say意为“提供信息，指示”。7. He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. at once意为“立即；马上”，意思与right now/away, immediately和without delay相近。8. He led them personally to their room. leadto意为“将带领到”。9. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?a) location意为“位置，场所”。通常用the location of. 的结构来表示某物所处的位置。b) the fire exit意为“安全出口”。 exit意为“出口”。反义词为entrance“入口”。10. John tells in his own words what happened next. 本句中，word意为“话”。 in ones own words意为“用某人自己的话”。11. Just then, the fire alarm went off. a) just then意为“就在那时”，意思与just at that moment/time相近。作时间状语时，句子时态常用一般过去时。b) the fire alarm意为“消防警铃”。c) go off是短语动词，意为“突然作响”。go off 还可解释为“变质”或“爆炸”。12. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.a) 本句中，wet作动词，意为“弄湿”。反义词为dry“弄干”。b) 本句中，bottom作名词，意为“底部”。13. Moments later, I heard a voice. moments later意为“过了一会儿”，意思与after a short while, seconds/minutes later相近。 later前常可加上一段时间，表示“（时间）过后；过了（时间）”。14. Its against the rules, he said. 本句中，against意为“相反；反对”。反义词为for“赞成”。IV. 语法代词(Pronouns）人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersHerselfitititsitsItself复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、 人称代词(Personal pronouns)主格用作主语。宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语。如：I (主格，作主语) called him (宾格，作动词宾语).He (主格，作主语) was playing tennis with us (宾格，作介词宾语).She and I (主格，作主语) went to the Mcdonalds last night.Let the baby sit between you and me (宾格，作介词宾语).二、 物主代词(Possessive pronouns)形容词性物主代词用作定语。后接名词。如：his puppy, my parents, her diet 名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语或表语。后不接名词。如：A: Is this her T shirt? B: No, hers is red. (作主语)A: May I use your dictionary? B: Ive lost mine. (作宾语)That new flat is ours. (作表语) 句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名词+of+名词性物主代词如：a friend of mine, that dress of hers, some books of ours a, an, the, this, that, some, no等词后不能再用所有格或物主代词。错误用法如：a my book, an her bike, the your desk, some their babies三、反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)反身代词用作宾语或表语。如：Be careful. You might hurt yourself. (作宾语)Tom will be himself again in a few minutes. (作表语)反身代词有时作主语或宾语的同位语时，用来加强语气，表“本人”或“亲自”。如：The children made the model planes themselves. 反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。如：by oneself单独地,独自地,enjoy oneself过得愉快, help yourself/yourselves随意, relax oneself放松自己, all by oneself独自, learn by oneself自学, think to oneself暗暗地想, say to oneself自言自语, leave one by oneself把某人单独留下, teach oneself自学状语从句(Adverbial clauses)I状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开，位于