2020-2021学年新教材新高一下学期达标检测卷必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and celebrations英 语 （B）一、单词拼写1.Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the (平常的) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.2.The participants followed suit but took (显著地) more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.3. She should remember that she is a mother and a public (人物) and that others may follow her example.4. I have always rested complete (信任) in your ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency.5. There is an (氛围) of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.6. We didnt get the (丰收) in until Christmas, there was so much snow.二、单句语法填空7. The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the (origin) painting.8. The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of (religion) education.9. As a landowner, he was actively interested in (agriculture) improvements.10. Please accept my warmest (congratulate) on this 20th anniversary of the founding of your business.11. Classical music leaves me (absolute) cold, but I love rock.12. A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.13. I still remember _ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.14. Farmers _ (suffer) from drought or floods would get more payments.三、翻译句子15. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。(range) 16. 如果你的家人有人可以做这件事，你应该充分利用他们的技能。(advantage) 17. 随着这个国家的消亡，它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。(fade) 18. 飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。(动词ing形式作定语) 19. 坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(fank) 四、课文语法填空Festivals have a wide range of origins including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. However, no matter 20 different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 21 (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace.The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and_ _ 22 (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate_ _ 23 to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. In some _ 24 (Europe) countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together 25 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as_ 26 example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses taking advantage of the 27 (celebrate). Festivals reflect peoples 28 (wish), beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards 1ife. They are occasions 29 allow people to relax and enjoy life.五、阅读理解Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Todays festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOS List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now, it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China. It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival, people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.30Which of the following is held to honor a special person?AMay Day.BThanksgiving.CThe Spring Festival.DDragon Boat Festival31What do people traditionally eat in the