一、some，any的用法some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There arent any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答）Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句）练一练：选用some或any填空。1) There isnt_milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has_ friends in England. 4) Were there_fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are_presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take _ photos?7) Is there_rice in the kitchen? 8) There are_new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like_cakes, but Id like_coffee.10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent_pictures.二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时间表达法：A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-fiveB）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six注意：询问时间可用句型“Whats the time?”或者“What time is it?”。2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。如：the third of June六月三日 注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者“Whats the date today?”。练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同义句转换，每空一词。1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five. -_is it? -Its_ .2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time_.3) -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October. -_is it today? -Its_三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数后加“ s ”，如：Su Hais twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹 Jims family吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，只需加“ ”，如：Teachers Day教师节 the twins parentsC）不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“ s ”，如：Childrens Day儿童节 注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“ s ”，如：Ben and Jims book2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“ of ”构成短语。如：a photo of his family 他家的一张照片 the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔 我妹妹的邮票妇女节 老师们的办公室 他笔友的信 这本书的名字 双胞胎的书房 孩子们的爱好邮局的大门 四、句子的种类类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定This is a bag. I like spring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.类别例句用法标点陈述句否定I cant see a bag over there. I dont know.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.疑问句一般Are you a student? Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?用于提出问题?特殊when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about怎么样；what day星期几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样；how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱；how about怎么样；how far多远选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意Its a fine day, isnt it?祁使句肯定Put it here.表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Dont look at the noticeboard.感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf!How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情?练一练：1、填入适当的疑问词。1)_wallet is it? Its mine. 2) _is the Christmas Day? Its on the 25th of December.3)_is the diary? Its under the chair. 4) _ is the boy in blue? Hes Mike.5)_are the earphones? They are 25 yuan. 6)_is the hair dryer? Its blue.7)_is it today? Its Sunday. 8)_was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.9)_this red one? Its beautiful. 10)_is it from here? Its about 2 kilometres away.11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12) _is your cousin? Hes 15years old. 13)_ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock.14)_one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.2、对划线部分提问。1) I can see eight rubbers in the box. _ can_see in the box?2) My father is fine today._ _ your father today?3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._ _ Liu Tao _ in the playground?4) The films were on the ground.