湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编语法填空专题湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One runner didnt let the French governments order to remain indoors prevent him_61_(train)for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the_62_(long)of a marathon - on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double _63_ of his previous finish time.Although he has run 26 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, and I dont care_64_long it takes, “he told CNN. Due to _65_(limit)space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to_66_(constant)turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3, 000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed _67_ (run) the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they_68_(inspire)by him.France banned all_69_(gathering)across the country last week. French Prime Minister douard Philippe announced_70_March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.【答案】61. training 62. length 63. that 64. however/how 65. limited 66. constantly 67. to run 68. were inspired 69. gatherings 70. on【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位法国的餐馆工人没有让新冠疫情禁令阻止他的马拉松训练，他的做法鼓舞了很多人。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填training。【62题详解】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这里是名词作宾语。这里特指马拉松的长度。故填length。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：这次跑的时间是上一次记录几乎是上次记录的两倍。根据句意可知，这里是代词指代上一次的记录。代词that指代the+名词。故填that。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：我喜欢跑，并且我不介意花费多长时间。根据句意可知表示“多长时间”短语为how long，或理解为“无论多久”应用however。故填however/how。【65题详解】考查形容词。根据空后的名词space可知，要用形容词的形式作定语。故填limited。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词turn要用副词的形式。故填constantly。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语be supposed to do表示“理应做某事”。故填to run。【68题详解】考查动词时态语态。根据主句的时态可知要使用一般过去时。主语是复数名词并且和谓语动词之间是被动关系，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were inspired。【69题详解】考查名词的数。gathering为可数名词，根据空前的形容词all可知，这里要用名词gathering的复数形式，故填gatherings。【70题详解】考查介词。根据后文March 14可知在特定的某一天要用介词on。故填on。湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三英语4月份教学质量测评试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have found that people who go to live concerts, shows and museums can live longer than those who do not. Experts looked at the _41_(lifestyle) of over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They _42_(examine)how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended and found that over-50s who _43_(regular) went to concerts and shows were around 30 per cent less likely _44_（die) over the next 14 years if they take part in the “receptive arts”, such as art galleries, concerts, museums, the opera and the theater. In addition to _45_ (live) longer, concertgoers could also have more fun.Lead researcher Dr Daisy said money played_46_big role in whether or not people went to concerts and took up the arts. She wrote: “Over 40 per cent of people in the poorest group reported that they never accessed _47_(culture)activities.” Dr Daisy said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and _48_(lonely). She recently announced plans to improve peoples wellbeing and health_49_using the arts. The researchers said: “Overall, our results stress the importance of continuing to explore new social factors (因素)_50_affect our health.”【答案】41. lifestyles 42. examined 43. regularly 44. to die 45. living 46. a 47. cultural 48. loneliness 49. by 50. that/which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，经常去听音乐会、观看表演、参观艺术博物馆的人们和不参与这些活动的人们相比，寿命会更长。【41题详解】考查名词复数。根据下文over 6,700 British people可知，这里指6700名英国人的生活方式，应用名词复数。故填lifestyles。【42题详解】考查时态。联系上文Experts looked at the _1_(lifestyle) of over 6,700 British people for 15 years.可知，专家们调查和研究人们的生活方式都发生在过去，动词应该使用一般过去时。故填examined。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰后面的动词went to concerts，应该使用副词作状语。故填regularly。【44题详解】考查不定式。空格处与前面的were around 30 percent less likely构成短语，be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填to die。【45题详解】考查动名词。in addition to意为“除之外”，to是介词，后接动名词。故填living。【46题详解】考查冠词。play a role in意为“在某方面起作用”，属于固定短语。且big是辅音音素发音开头。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：在最贫困的群体中，超过40%的人表示他们从来没有去参加过文化活动。形容词修饰后面的名词activities，作定语。故填cultural。【48题详解】考查名词。根据上文like mental health, ageing and_8_，and是连词，表示并列，此空应与前面的名词保持一致。故填loneliness。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：她最近宣布了利用艺术改善人民福祉和健康的计划。本空后面是using arts，这里应用介词by，表示“通过”。故填by。【50题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句_10_affect our health.修饰前面的名词，因此是限定性定语从句，new social factors是先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that/which。湖北省宜昌市2020届高三英语4月统一调研测试试题第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 national college entrance examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel