2021届江苏英语新高考复习精品资料模块五Unit 2自主练习一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese _(货物)in China are still likely to _(下降) in the near future.【答案】goods, decrease【句意】据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。2.All the students were involved in a heated _(争论)on how to help those people who were suffering from COVID-19.【答案】debate【句意】学生们围绕如何帮助感染了新型冠状病毒的患者展开了激烈的争论。故选B。3.The employers often give the job to whoever they believe have work experience with a strong sense of _(责任).【答案】duty【句意】雇主经常把工作给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。4.Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your _(冲突) will have been solved tomorrow.【答案】conflict【句意】你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。5.Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not_(逮捕)him.【答案】arrest【句意】即使警方认为他是最有可能的那个人，既然他们没有确切的证据，就不能逮捕他。6.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _(鼓掌)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【答案】clapping【句意】舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。7.Conservationists have focused on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past _(十年).【答案】decade【句意】自然保护主义者在过去十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。8.Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others except those who are too _(贪婪).【答案】greedy【句意】Mrs. Milton说，她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切，除了那些太贪婪的人。9.Knowing that you show a preference for Tai Chi and are _(愿意)to learn it, Im more than glad to offer you some practical advice.【答案】willing【句意】了解到你对太极的喜爱并愿意学习，我非常乐意为您提供一些实用的建议。10.The news of the earthquake had hardly spread when a large q_ of relief supplies was delivered to the disaster-stricken area.【答案】quantity【句意】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。11.Nothing can be wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is _(回收利用).【答案】recycled【句意】什么都不能浪费。所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都可回收利用。12.The stream wound its way across the field and then _(流) right under their tent. 【答案】flowed【句意】那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。13.The student a_ in the games on the MP4 didnt notice his teacher behind him.【答案】absorbed【句意】这个学生全神贯注地在看MP4上的游戏，没有注意到他身后的老师。14.China has been given considerable c_ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful organization and strict regulation around the globe.【答案】credit【句意】中国以其周密的组织和严格的监管在全球范围内抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎而获得了相当大的赞誉。15.The gallery takes a cut of the artwork sold, with prices r_ from $1 to $100.【答案】ranging【句意】画廊从售出的艺术品中提成，价格从1美元到100美元不等。16.According to the report, people in the f_ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads leading to the areas have been repaired.【答案】flooded【句意】据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。17.The children were d_ to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 【答案】drilled【句意】孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.She replied in a _(measure)tone to his threat. 【答案】measured【句意】她以很有分寸的语气回答了他的威胁。 2.Hangzhou is such an _ city that it always makes a strong _ on visitors.(impress)【答案】impressive, impression【句意】杭州是一个令人印象深刻的城市，总会给游客留下深刻的印象3.The medicine the factory _ had many side effects, which proved that the _ was harmful. Thus, the factory stopped its _.(product)【答案】produced, product, production 【句意】这家工厂生产的药有许多副作用，这证明该产品是有害的。因此，工厂停止了生产4.An _ was ill and a famous surgeon _ on her at once. Shortly after the _, the patient picked up.(operate)【答案】operator, operated, operation【句意】有位接线员病了，一位著名的外科医生马上给她做了手术。手术后不久，病人就康复了。5.Living in the new era, we should shoulder the _(responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream.【答案】responsibility【句意】生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。6.Ones _(appreciate)of literature largely depends on ones level of art.【答案】appreciation【句意】一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。7._(economy)emphasize _( measure)quantitiesthe number of jobs, the per capita income 【答案】Economists, measurable【句意】经济学家看重的是可测定的量岗位数量、人均收入等。8.Promoting the _(conserve)of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.【答案】conservation【句意】提升能源保护和减少碳足迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。9.Many measures have been taken to promote awareness of _(environment)issues.【答案】environmental【句意】已经采取了许多措施来促进对环境问题的认识。10.It was so hot yesterday, but the _ fan refused to work and we failed to find someone good at _ work.(electricity)【答案】electric; electrical【句意】昨天天气太热了，但电扇不肯工作，我们找不到一个擅长电气工作的人。11.Take the medicine three times a day. _(consultant)your doctor if the pain continues.【答案】Consult【句意】一天吃三次药。如果疼痛继续的话，咨询你的医生。12.We cannot guarantee the punctual _(arrive) of trains in foggy weather【答案】arrival【句意】我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。13.According to a plan, Hainan will have been built into a tourism and _(consume