高三英语语法专题复习讲义(7)Part I 非谓语动词用法比较 I Analysis 非谓语动词的用法比较1、 作主语时的比较：不定式与动词-ing（动名词）1）Its not good for you to smoke so much.（特指）2）Smoking is a bad habit, which you should get rid of. （泛指）3）_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk4）I dont think it any use _ with him about it now.A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarrel D. quarrels 2、作表语时的比较： 动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、现在分词）与过去分词1）Our job today is to sweep the floor. 2) The news I heard just now is very astonishing.3）The car is broken and we have to have it repaired.3）The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_ it more difficult Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make 3、作定语比较：不定式、动名词、分词 【比较】The houses _(build) last year are for the teachers .The houses _( build) next year are for the teachers.The houses _( build) now are for the teachers .1） The Olympic Games，_in 776 BC ，did not include women players until1912 （NMET 1997） Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played Dto be first playing 2）When I got back home， I saw a message pinned to the door，_Sorry to miss you； will call laterAread Breads Cto read Dreading3）Alicc , Im going to the supermarket. Do you have anything _ ?-I think not. Thank you,anyway.A. to buy B.bought C. buying D. to be bought主动语态 被动语态 句法功能make 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 主 宾 表 定 状 补不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be doneto have been done 现在分词 动名词 doing having done being done Havingbeen done 过去分词 done 4、作宾语比较：动词不定式和动名词 1）We agreed _ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met2）I would appreciate_ back this afternoonAyou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyoure calling3）The light in the office is still onOh，I forgot _ Aturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off Dhaving turned it off4）You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well，now I regret _ that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done5、作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较：动词不定式、分词1） The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationAto eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating 2）Paul doesnt have to be made_ He always works hard Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning 3）The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see_ the next year Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 4）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not to5）Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have invented B. inventingC. to invent D. having invented6) Robert is said _abroad. but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying Dto have been studying7） The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playingB. to be playing C. play D. to play 8） Mr. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine he had _(repair) went wrong again . 高考常见句型分析：*感官动词 see、watch、observe 、notice 、look at 、hear 、listen to *使役动词 have + sb/sth. + do / doing / done 比较 get 用法Ill have my bike _(repair) tomorrow.Tom had his leg _(break) while playing football.Mr. Smith had his house _(break) into while he was on holiday.The workers had the machines _(run) day and night.I wont have you _(speak) to your dad like that.*leave sb / sth. doing / undone / to do 1）Its wrong of you to _(让机器一直运转着)。2）The guests _, because they didnt taste good. (大部分的菜没有动)3）He left , _ all the rest work. (留下我去做)。4）We hurriedly ended our meeting, _(留下很多问题待解决)* with sb./sth. doing / done / to do1) 原因状语(1)With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A.To guide B.Guiding C.Guided D.To have guide(2) With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done(3) With the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A.to work B.worked C.working D.Being working2) 时间状语(1)The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A.are on B.on C.to be on D.been on(2)With our problem _, we all felt happy.A.to settle B.to be settled C.settled D.being settled(3)With his work_, the secretary began to walk home.A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done3) 伴随状语(1) She left the offices with tears _.A.in her eyes B.in eyes B.being in eyes D.to be in eyes(2) The man found the door with both his eyes _.A.to be closed B.being closed C.closed D.closing(3)We felt uncomfortabl