Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词一、非谓语动词的分类：1. 不定式 (to do ) _2. 动名词（-ing）_3. 现在分词 (-ing)_4. 过去分词 （-ed）_二、分词作表语1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_，相当于_，主语通常是_The film is _. The music is _.The news sounds _2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_, 主语通常是_We are _ by the movie. He felt _to meet us here.They are _with the result. 常见的加-ing, 或-ed 转化为形容词用的动词原形：surprise, excite, interest, bore, disappoint, encourage, worry, delight, move, satisfy1. The news that our team won the game is very _A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. His father seems _ with his score.A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. please 3. Students got _ when they saw the star.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句）1)现在分词做定语，表示_ 意义，与做修饰词语形成_关系.The man _ the car is my father.Who is the man _ in the room?2) 过去分词做定语，表示_意义，与所修饰词语形成_ 关系.The building _ last year can hold more than 1000 people.We should change the _ window.Money _ on books is necessary.1. Ten years ago, there was a man _ in that house.A. lived B. living C. live D. was living2. The girl _ down by the car is dying.A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3. Island is a piece of land _ by water.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surround4. The first book _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5. Do you know the boy _under the tree.A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. The guests ,_ by some artists, came out of the hall.A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed7. The computer center _ last year, is very popular.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened8. The child _ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examing四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find 等使役动词：catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep 等1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语 + 现在分词表示_She smelt something _.I found those students _.I have kept you_ for a long time.They caught him _something wrong.2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语 + 过去分词表示_He heard his name _I found the city greatly _.Many people have their hair _.1. The next morning, she found the man _ in the bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. We had the machine _ just now.A. mended B. mending C. mend D. to mend3. I cant speak English, I couldnt make myself _ when I visited America last year.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand4. I have someone _ the bike for you. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 五、分词作状语1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句中主语一致现在分词_ the good news, he jumped up with joy._ in the street, I met an old friend._ his homework, the boy went out._ a student, you must study hard_ the rules, you will obey them easily.The students went home, _.He came _ into the room.过去分词_into English, the sentence has a different order._ from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful._ to speak, you had better keep silent._in the country, he couldnt live happily in the city.He marched up the steps , closely _ by Tom.1. _ his dinner, the boy rushed out.A. eat B. to eat C. Having eating D. eating 2. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. _ from a distance, the Opera Hall looks like a ship.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See4. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not knowing B. known not C. knowing not D. not known 2）独立成分作状语有些分词作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。_his accent, he is from the south._ your health, youd better have a rest._, the novel is not very inspiring.常用于这种结构的固定搭配：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from, considering, takinginto consideration, seeing, supposing, providing, assuming, given, admitting, provided that, compared to/ with1. _ the price to be low, will you buy it?A. Supposing B. Supposed C. To supposing D. Suppose2. _ this film, its wonderful.A. Talk to B. Talking to C. Talked to D To be talked3 _, this essay needs revising.A. Strict speaking B. Strictly speaking C. Strict spoken D. Strictly spoken 3）独立主格结构独立主格结构的谓语与句子的主语不同独立主格结构一般有逗号隔开Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Mary coming back, they discussed it together.Advice falling, we have to use force.The test finished, we began our holiday.1. Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving th