项目管理术语词典（2）Long Lead Procurement提前时间最长的采购Long-Term长期Loop回路Lot批Lot Formation批的形成Lot Size批的规格Lowest Management Level最低管理级别LQ质量限制LS最晚开始时间LSB最低静态基线LSD最晚开始日期Lump Sum总价Macro Environment宏观环境Macro Environment Variables宏观环境变量Main Plan主计划Main Process主过程流程Maintainability可维护性Maintenance维护Maintenance Quality Assurance维护的质量保证Major Defect主要缺陷Major Defective存在主要缺陷的产品Major Facility Project大型设备项目Make-or-Buy自制或购进Make-or-Buy Decision自制或购进决策Management管理Management by Exception异常管理Management by Methods方法管理Management by Objectives目标管理Management by Project按项目管理Management by Projects以项目进行管理Management by Rules规则管理Management by Threshold临界点管理Management by Values价值管理Management Committee管理委员会Management Control Point管理控制点Management Development员工发展的管理Management Fundamentals管理基本原理Management Information Center管理信息中心Management Information System管理信息系统Management Plan管理计划Management Reserve管理储备Management Structure管理结构Management Styles管理风格Management System管理系统Management Time管理时间Manager管理者经理Manager Interfaces管理者之间的接口Manager of Project Management项目管理经理Managerial Quality Administration质量管理Managerial Reserves管理储备Managing管理Managing by Projects按项目管理Managing Change管理变更Managing Organizations by Projects通过项目对组织进行管理Managing Scope管理范围Mandatory强制的Manpower人力Manpower Analysis人力分析Manpower Planning人力计划Manpower Projection人力需求预测Manual手工Manuals手册Manufacturing制造Margin边际Marginal Costing边际成本计算Market市场Market Analyst市场分析家Market Capitalization市场资本化价值Market Price市场价格Market Research市场调研Market Share市场份额Market Survey市场调查Market Value Added增加的市值Marketing市场营销Markup(成本)加成Master主要的人/事Master Builder营造商Master Network主网络图Master Plan主计划Master Project Schedule项目主进度计划Master Schedule主进度计划Master Time Schedule主时间进度计划Material材料Material Difference实质差异Material Handling材料操作Material Requirements Planning材料需求计划编制Material Resource Plan材料资源计划Material Review Board材料评审委员会Materials Control材料控制Mathematical Analysis数学分析Mathematical Programming数学规划Matrix in management管理中的矩阵Matrix Management矩阵管理Matrix Organization矩阵组织Matrix Responsibilities责任分配矩阵Matrix Responsibility Chart责任矩阵图Maturity成熟Maturity Model成熟度模型Maximum Price最高价格MBM方法管理MBO目标管理MBP政策管理MBR规则管理MBV价值管理MBWA走动管理Mean Time Between Failures平均无故障时间Measurable可测量的Measure of Effectiveness有效性的测量Measurement测量Measures权衡Measuring and Test Equipment测量与测试设备Medium Term中期Meeting会议Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录Merge Node合并节点Merit Rating绩效评级Messaging发送消息Method方法Method Study方法研究Methodology方法论Methods Study方法研究Metrics度量体系标准体系M-H/M/Y人工小时/人月/人年Micro Environment微观环境Micro Procurement Environment微观采购环境Micro-Management微观管理Micro-Managing微观管理Micro-Scheduling微观的进度安排Mid-Stage Assessment阶段中评估Milestone里程碑Milestone Dictionary里程碑字典Milestone Payments按里程碑付款Milestone Plan里程碑计划Milestone Schedule里程碑式进度表Milestones for Control用于控制的里程碑Milestones for progress measurement用于进度测量的里程碑Military Time军用时间MIME多用Internet邮件扩充Minor Defect次要缺陷Minute Taking写会议纪要MIS管理信息系统MIS Quality Requirements管理信息系统的质量要求Misrepresentation误传Mission使命Mission Statement使命宣言Mitigation减轻Mitigation of Damages减轻损失Mitigation of Risk减轻风险Mixed Organization混合型组织MOA协议备忘录Mobilization动员MOBP按项目管理组织Mock-up实体模型Model模型Modeling建模Modeling Conventions建模约定Modeling Time建模期Modification更改修改修正Modification Procedure修改程序Module模块Monitoring监视Monitoring Actuals versus Budget对照预算监测实际成本Monte Carlo Analysis蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Method蒙特卡罗方法Monte Carlo Simulation蒙特卡罗模拟Monthly Status Review月度状态报告Morale士气Most Likely Time最可能时间Most Likely Value最可能值Motivating激励Motivation鼓舞Motivators激励因素Motives动机Moving Average Cost移动平均成本MPM现代项目管理MR管理储备MSA中期评价MTBF平均故障间隔时间Multi-Disciplined多学科的Multi-Financial Sources多资金来源Multi-functional Project Teams多功能项目团队Multi-Level Reporting多级别报告Multi-Project多项目Multi-Project Analysis多项目分析Multi-Project Management多项目管理Multi-project Scheduling多项目进度安排Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension多用 Internet 邮件扩展Multi-User多用户Multi-Year Contract多年合同Multi-Year Procurement多年采购Must Finish必须结束Must Start必须开始Near-Critical Activity次关键活动Near-Term Activities近期活动Needs需求Needs Study需求研究Negative Float负浮动时间Negative Total Float负总浮动时间Negligence疏忽Negotiated Contract Cost议定合同成本Negotiated Price议定价格Negotiating谈判Negotiating Strategies谈判策略Negotiation谈判Negotiation Meetings谈判会议Negotiation Objectives谈判目标Net Book Value净帐面价值Net Present Value净现值Network网络Network A