2020 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间 90 分钟，试卷满分 100 分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！I. 单项选择从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Miss Gao often advises we should search for some _ on the Internet about science.A. instructionB. introductionC. informationD. invention【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：高老师经常建议我们应该在网上搜索一些关于科学的信息。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；指示；introduction介绍；information信息；invention发明。根据句意可知，这里表示“在网上搜索信息”，故选C。2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A. factB. addressC. aliveD. asleep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个单词的划线部分和其他的发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。fact中划线的a发音是；address中划线的a发音是；alive中划线的a发音是；asleep中划线的a发音是。fact划线部分的发音不相同。故选A。3. Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She【答案】C【解析】句意：露西和克莱尔是姐妹，他们经常帮助妈妈做家务。考查代词辨析题。本句缺主语，Lucy and Claire是复数第三人称，可用they代替。根据句意语境，可知选C。4. Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying _ China.A. toB. byC. onD. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多外国人喜欢在中国享受工作或学习。考查介词。to在某范围之外；by靠近；on在某地的一端或一边；in在某范围之内。根据China可知此处表示的是“在中国”，表示在范围之内，用介词in。故选D。5. 一I use your dictionary?一Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能用你的字典吗？ 当然可以，给你。考查情态动词。A. Must（必须，表义务）； B. May（可以，表允许）；C. Need（需要，表必要性）；D. Should（应该，表义务、征询意见）；根据答语“Sure, here you are. 当然可以，给你。”判断上文是征求许可的问句，故选B。6. If we walk _ in snowy weather, maybe well fall over.A. quicklyB. friendlyC. happilyD. slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在雪天里走得快，也许我们会摔倒。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；friendly友好地；happily开心地；slowly慢地。由生活常识可知，雪天走得快，可能会摔倒。故选A。7. Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _ child.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大明将做哥哥，他的父母计划生二胎。考查序数词。one一个；two二个；first第一；second第二。根据单数名词“child”可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“is going to be an older brother”可知此处表示“第二个小孩”，用序数词second。故选D。8. With 5G network, driverless cars will run _ than before.A. safeB. saferC. safelyD. more safely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有了5G网络，无人驾驶汽车将比以前更安全地驾驶。考查副词用法及比较级。由句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故排除A、C两选项；结合“driverless cars will run”可知，此处应用副词safely的比较级more safely修饰动词run。故选D。9. My Chinese teacher always _ us to read more books.A. tellB. tellsC. will tellD. told【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是叫我们多读书。考查动词时态。A. tell一般现在时；B. tells一般现在时，三单形式；C. will tell一般将来时；D. told一般过去时。根据频度副词always可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语My Chinese teacher第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数；故选B。10. Some new airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A. buildB. will buildC. will be builtD. were built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形；will build动词的一般将来时；will be built动词的一般将来时的被动；were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。11. Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes _ we like.A. ifB. afterC. thoughD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪是有趣的课程，如果我们喜欢，我们可以做很多不同的菜。考查连词。if如果；after在之后；though尽管；so因此。“we like”表达的是条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。12. This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?Wow! _ happy family!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这句话中family是可数名词单数，故选D。13. Is this the museum _ you visited last year?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是去年你参观过的博物馆么？考查定语从句。who替代人，从句中做主语或者宾语；that替代人或物，从句中做主语或者宾语；whom替代人，从句中做宾语；in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词，表达的是物，从句“you visited last year”缺宾语，用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。14. Ive just received a Wechat message ttyl. Do you know _?It means talk to you later.A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我刚收到一条微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么？它的意思是“待会聊”。考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）。A和D选项的语序错误，排除A和D。根据回答可知此处表达的是“是什么含义”，此句用what来引导，故选B。15. 一Its raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?一_ . Ive lent it to Peter.A. I dont think soB. I cant agree moreC. Im afraid I cantD. I havent decided yet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你可以借给我你的雨伞吗？恐怕不能，我已经把它借给Peter了。考查交际应用。I dont think so我不这样认为；I cant agree more我再同意不过了；Im afraid I cant恐怕不能；I havent decided yet我还没决定，根据问句Would you please lend me your umbrella?和所给空后面的句子Ive lent it to Peter可知，Im afraid I cant最符合语境，故选C。II. 补全对话(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: _16_What are we going to do together?A: Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking? _17_A: Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV.B: _18_A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will the