2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第卷 选择题.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。2. Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。3. Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我要去成都。好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。4. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。5. You can NOT see _ in a history museum.A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) _6_ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and _7_ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very _8_, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he _9_ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought _10_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about _11_ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, _12_ the other hand, kept on working hard. _13_ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost the competition. _14_, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _15_ complained and didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.6. A. eventB. partyC. activityD. competition7. A. foundB. hidC. discoveredD. saw8. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy9. A. sat downB. fell asleepC. lay downD. ran around10. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it11. A. how difficultB. what difficultC. how easyD. what easy12. A. inB. onC. atD. for13. A. IfB. BeforeC. WhenD. Unless14. A. In totalB. At lastC. In factD. At first15. A. onlyB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。【6题详解】句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。【8题详解】句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find on