公共政策工具的类型a功能a选择与组合null null null 以我国城市房屋拆迁政策为例徐媛媛1 null 严null 强2(1 徐州师范大学管理学院讲师a博士null 江苏徐州null 221116)(2 南京大学政府管理学院教授a博导null 南京null 210093)Knull1:政策工具作为公共政策研究的新兴领域,目前尚未形成公认的理论体系b从治理者与目标群体的互动关系角度,可将符号劝服a建立能力a提供学习作为区分每种政策工具之null次政策工具null的特征标准;从政策工具的本质及使目标群体自觉顺服所形成的政策过程连续体的逻辑角度而言,政策工具分别承载着传达政府政策规划的愿景a沟通消除政策争议a解决特定公共问题a提升政府执政形象四个方面的功能;而以政策工具并非一个纯技术的行为过程为起点可推论评判政策工具选择合理性应包含政策工具选择结果的可接受性以及政策工具选择过程的民主性与科学性两个层面的要素b1oM:政策工具;次政策工具;政策工具选择及组合;城市房屋拆迁ms|:D601null nullDSM:Anull nullcI|:1001- 8263( 2011)12- 0073- 07null nullBa-S=1sa+a4arZb4%+,idxKVQ4aF,yN+#rTNVj4,4b-44IntYyV4TrLZ,MbiO,VX14SYyA,tQ1M(4Yy)yM()W1,7iC1MWM14Tb1MWM14T,A1pF2/?3drqs,bnullyN,G75,S82nullC3a#rbN7,520W80MZxSEP5,4b5,#nullnullm#S8s/,VYV5WF,X5K,yW,YM,7w,h5r,9Erqbnull nulla|MLlT-5Mm/,97,1LlNbSrS81$F,a?a4#FsYy#Ld,nullnullS|s5a6av,iS81,|ay?a4TusnullQnull+S;PS81$V8 ,sY.r?aYhpa%+5a46Z?;idBB/Vw4c4TVs#4VS1,ig%4,6!-,Vh5r,9ErqF?pbyLdTm%Znull7/nullN.l,7ATnull/7nullT4#b:null nullg%g%b5-g%78null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null 2011M12l,rG,|#S=SrPlL,%/L#SiMb,yCl#Gg%+,S%us,7|g%l,ZLbnull null:nullS/4null null nullTEdnull,nullnull2009M2bnull null nullB.Hnull4anullD:nullnull null null5Nnull,$y;r,Sv2006M,205:bnull null: http: / /www. cq. xinhuanet. com/ news/2009- 07/ 20/content_17144601. htmnull null:nullaM%?null,Z2005M,34:bnull nulld7:null7?rmZ%Tnull,null3null2007M16bnull null:nullEavMnull?5VBsOnull,nullSSnull2003M3bnull null:null%1null,nullEnull2009M1bnull3I :anullnullTheType, Function, SeletionandCombinationofPolicyTools:TakingtheUrbanRelocationof ChinaasanExampleXu Yuanyuan & Yan QiangAbstract:As the emerging field of public policy , policy tools have not formed an accepted theoricalsystem. According to the perspective of the relationship between management and target groups, we canuse symbolic persuasion, capacity building and providing learning to distinct the sub system of policytools of each kind of policy tool; According to the policy tools essence and the policy process continuumLogic of making the target groups consciously obey, policy tools are carrying the kinds of function as fo-llowing: conveying the government policy planning vision, eliminating policy dispute, solving specificproblems , and enhancing the government null s public image; But to take policy tools as not a purely techn-ical process,we can infer the e