1. 建议1) suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议可数名词（suggestions）a) suggest doing sthb) suggest that +从句（主语+（should）+动词原形）He suggested that we (should) leave.2) advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议不可数名词（a piece of advice）a) advise sb. to do sthb) advise doing sth*What a useful suggestion it is!What useful advice it is!2. 想要干什么1) want to do2) would like to do3) feel like doing sth3. 就近原则1) either or 或者或者2) neither nor 既不也不3) not only but also不但而且4) There be +名词（单/复）4. 就远原则1) with/ together with/ along with/as well as（和）2) except/besides/but（除了）including（包括）3) rather than （而不是）5. 主将从现1) 时间状语从句：when, once , as soon as, notuntil,2) 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。6. 感叹句What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他）How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他)1) What a fine day it is!2) What fine weather it is!3) How delicious it tastes!4) How carefully she writes!7. 名词所有格1) 单数名词：加s the girls; the bosss复数名词：以s结尾加 the girls不以s结尾加s childrens2) 共有：最后一个名词加s Lucy and Lilys mother各自拥有：分别加s Lucys and Lilys mothers3) 常考的所有格a) a friend of my fathersa friend of mine（双重所有格）b) 10 minutes walk=10-minute walkc) Childrens Day , Womens Day8. 她是一个8岁的女孩。She is an eight-year-old girl.那个女孩8岁了。The girl is eight years old.9. 提建议的句型：1) Lets do2) What/ How about doing?3) Why not do？=Why dont you do？4) Shall we do?5) Would you like to do?6) Youd better do肯定回答：Good idea! / Thats a good idea.(That) sounds good.否定回答：Id love to, butSorry, Im afraid I cant.10. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）干某事11. The + 姓氏的复数（某某一家人）；The + adj. 形容词 （某类人）*作主语，谓语动词用复数12. use 用法1) used to do 过去常常2) be /get used to doing 习惯于3) be used to do= be used for doing 被用来做13. 问某人怎么了：Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats the trouble with sb.?14. 问天气：Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?15. 问看法：What do you think of?=How do you like?16. 问长相：What does he look like?=What is she like?17. 问工作：Whats his job?=What is he ?=What does he do?18. 问时间：1) 几点What time is it?=Whats the time?-Its 7:00.2) 周几What day is it today?= Whats the day today?- Its Sunday.3) 日期What date is it today?= Whats the date today?- Its May 1st (May the first).19. 问路：Could you tell me_1) where the shop is?2) how I can get to the shop?3) how to get to the shop?4) the way to the shop?20. 花费（时间、钱）1) 人spend时间/钱on sth /人spend时间/钱in doing sth2) 人pay钱for物3) 物/It costs sb.钱 to do sth4) It takes sb.时间to do sth*过去式：spent, paid, cost, took21. 情态动词（+动词原形）1) Can?Yes, can./ No, cant.2) May?Yes, may/can.No, cant/ mustnt.3) Need/ Must?Yes, must.No, neednt/ dont have to.4) 表示推测（must，may，cant）5) ought to do = should 应该6) need情态动词：need do实意动词：need to doneed doing=need to be done22. leave/forget1) leave:v.离开：leave for 动身去某地v.遗忘：leave sth. +介词+地点leave my wallet on the bus*forget表示遗忘时 不能与表示地点的词语连用 (forget to do)v.使处于(某种状态)：leave sth./ sb.+ adj.Leave the windows open.n.假期：two days leave= two-day leave =two days off2) forget:forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事23. There be 将来时There be going to be= There will beThere is going to be a football matchThere will be a football match.24. 强调句do/ did/ does+ 动词原形I did return the money to you yesterday.We do hope that you will join us.25. Looklook up 抬头看，查阅（字典）look over检查（身体）look after 照顾look out 小心 look for 寻找look through 浏览look forward to 期盼26. putput off 推迟 put on 穿上put up 举起，张贴 put out 熄灭27. Thanks to 幸亏，由于Thanks for 感谢28. help(v.) helpful(adj.)有帮助的helpless(adj.) 无助的1) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事2) help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人3) with the help of在某人的帮助之下4) help oneself to 随便吃5) cant help doing禁不住做某事6) be helpful to sb.对某人有益处29. 帮助某人help sb.= give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor30. make用法1) make sb. do sth.(主动)sb. be made to do(被动)2) make oneself done（understood/ heard）make sth. done3) make + n.+adj.4) 短语be made into被用来制成be made in 在某地制造be made up of由组成be made of由制成（能看出）be made from由制成（看不出）31. see/ hear1) see/ hear sb dosee/ hear sb doing2) sb. be seen/ heard to do sthsb. be seen/ heard doing sth32. I think/believe/ find it + adj. to doIt is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do*adj.修饰事物用for，necessary/ important/ interesting等。adj.修饰人的性格品质用of，careful/ polite/ kind/ clever/ foolish.33. If双重身份1) “是否”（宾语从句）：I wonder if he will come tomorrow.2) “如果”（条件状语从句）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (主将从现)34. With pleasure.乐意效劳（回答对方的请求）(Its) my pleasure.我的荣幸（回答对方的感谢）35. 倒装句So（肯定句）/ Neither（否定句）+助V+主.1) -I have never been late for school.-Neither have I.2) -I have been late for school.-So have I.36. though/ although和but不能连用because和so不能连用37. hundred/ thousand/ million/ billio