课时作业 51语法专练十一定语从句高考真题1 (2012 安徽高考 )A lot of language learningdiscovered,is happening in the firstyear of life,much to their children during that period.AasBitCwhichDthis， _ has been so parents should talk解析： as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。 as 意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以； which 意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样， 大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，A 项符合题意。答案： A2(2012 北京高考 )When deeply absorbed in work, _ he oftenwas, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen解析： which 引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。句意：“通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。”答案： B3(2012 福建高考 )The airqualityin the city,_ isshown inthe report, has improved over the past two months.AthatBitCasDwhat解析：由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导； it和 what 不能引导定语从句；只有 as 可以引导非限制性定语从句， 此处的 as 代替的是“The airquality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。答案： C4(2012 湖南高考 )Care of the soul is a gradual process _ eventhe small details of life should be considered.AwhatBin whatCwhichDin which解析：句意：关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程，在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process ，在定语从句中作状语，故用“介词关系代词 (in which)”来引导定语从句。答案： D5(2012 江苏高考 )Afterthe flooding,people were sufferingin thatarea ， _ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter tosurvive.AwhichCwhereBwhoDwhat解析：根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人” ，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是 people ，故选用 who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。答案： B6(2012 江西高考 )By 16：30, _ was almost closingtime ，nearlyall the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat解析：分析句子结构可知， nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句，which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间，which 在从句中作主语。答案： A7(2012 山东高考 )Maria has writtentwo novels,both of _ havebeen made into television series.AthemBthatCwhichDwhat解析：先行词为 two novels ，所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which 。句意：玛利亚写了两本小说，都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选C 项。答案： C8(2012 陕西高考 )It is the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.AthatBwhereCwhich D what解析： which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容。句意：这是她第三次在比赛中获胜，这使得我们都很吃惊。答案： C9(2012 四川高考 )In our class there are 46 students, _ halfwear glasses.Ain whomCof whomBin themDof them解析： 句意：我们班共有46 名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students ，“一半的学生”应表达为half of the students，在介词之后关系代词应为 whom。故 C项正确。答案： C10(2012 天津高考 )Iwish to thank ProfessorSmith, without_help I would never have got this far.AwhoCwhomBwhoseDwhich解析：句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成就。 whose 引导的定语从句修饰 Professor Smith ，whose 在从句中作定语修饰 help 。答案： B11 (2012 浙江高考 )We live in an age _ more information isavailable with greater ease than ever before.AwhyBwhenCto whomDon which解析：句意：我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得信息的时代。when引导的定语从句修饰an age 。答案： B12 (2012 浙江高考 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,_，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom解析：分析句子结构可知，从句缺少的是主语，排除C项和 D项；根据句意可知，定语从句修饰的是a painter，所以用 who来引导。答案： B13 (2012 重 庆 高 考 )Salesdirectorisaposition_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere解析：“ _communication ability is just as important as salesskills”在句中作定语，修饰先行词a position，先行词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，故where符合题意。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。故选D 项。答案： D14 (2012 全国 )That evening ， _ I willtellyou more aboutlater, I ended up working very late.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhen解析：由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that 来引导，排除 A 项；what不能引导定语从句， 排除 C项，从句中的 about 缺少宾语， 因此排除不能作宾语的 when，而 which 可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。答案： B15 (2011 福建高考 )Itwas April29,2011 _Prince WilliamandKate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore解析：该从句的先行词是April29,2011 ，其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故排除A 项，如把本题看作考查强调句型时，需在April 29前加上介词 on； since 作“自从”讲时，其主句应用现在完成时态；当 before 引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时态， 其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。 句意：2011年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。答案： B16 (2011 课标全国 )The prize will go to the writer _ storyshows the most imagination.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat解析：该题 writer 后面为定语从句，先行词 the writer 与定语从句的主语 story 之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词 whose引导定语从句。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。答案： C17 (2011 山东 高考 )The oldtown has narrowstreetsand smallhouses_ are built close to each other.AtheyCwhatBwhereDtha