2021北京海淀高三一模英 语2021.04本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My. friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold 2 A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another .try. I spoke 3 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 4 Soon we picked up and then the 5 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to 6 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home. 7 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果): If I didnt get one on my desk, it would 8 me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 9 Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We dont have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 10 .1. A. angerB. fearC. confusionD. disappointment2. A. agreementB. blameC. commentD. silence3. A. simpleB. officialC. academicD. unusual4. A. turn upB break offC. take overD. fade away5. A. shynessB. lazinessC. lonelinessD. calmness6. A. clearB. shareC. searchD. exchange7. A. SuddenlyB. ObviouslyC. AccidentallyD. Gradually8. A. hitB. findC. catchD. hunt9. A. packedB: cleanedC. repairedD. abandoned10. A. sympathyB. admirationC. friendshipD. confidence第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题15分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABrian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist As part of his job, he encounters mysterious sea 11 (creature) such as whales and sharks. To get the best photo Skerry gets close to the wildlifeeven if its dangerous. One time in Mexico, a squid gabbed Skerry as he 12 . (take) a photo.Why does Skerry take these risks? He hopes his photographs will make people think about life in the oceans. As Skerry says, “The oceans are in real trouble. As a journalist, the most important thing I can do is to raise public 13 (aware).”BIn the past few years, researchers at Land University 14 (publish) several papers on dogs ability to detect the warmth of a body without touching it. Their results show that, from 5 feet away, dogs can reliably tell the difference 15 a 4-inch object at body temperature and one at room temperature. The scientists identified a set of nerves in a dogs nose 16 appear to be responsible. The skin on a dogs nose can absorb the tiny amount of infrared light (红外线) leaking from a warm object, and the nerves inside the skin quickly sense that extra energy, 17 (signal) to the brain that something warm is nearby.CSome American cities are banning drive-through windows at fast-food restaurants. There are two basic reasons for the bans: concern for the environment and the need 18 (fight) obesity.In the US, most adults drive automobiles and almost 40% of the adults are overweight. Thats partly 19 people are worried about the environment and unhealthy diets. Supporters of the bans hope fewer drive-through windows 20 (reduce) litter and air pollution from customers driving cars. Some also think that people will choose healthier food if there is no longer the convenience of a drive-through window.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEmergencies are scary, but there is now a new smart ring on the market that will quickly call for help when you need it most. Meet Nimb, a ring that includes a panic button. It lets you send emergency alerts (警报) to preset contacts from its mobile app with the touch of a thumb. Whether you are being attacked or experiencing a serious health problem, Nimb will help keep you safe and sound.Smart Ring to the RescueThe story behind the development with this new technology is unique and touching. In 2010, Kathy Roma, who is the co-founder and communications lead with Nimb, was violently attacked by a complete stranger and was on the brink of death. She suffered multiple stab wounds in a safe neighborhood, just a few feet away from a police station. Her saving grace wasnt just her fight and drive to survive, but the call for help.Since then, she has been searching to find a way for others to have a voice when theyre in need of help and has been a driving force in the development of this new technology. And Ni