Unit 6 Good manners,Part I Vocabulary,Part Word study,1. culture n. 文化，文明,cultural adj. 文化的,cultural exchange 文化交流,2. impression n. 印象；感想,e.g. The young man made s good impression on them,这个年轻人给他们留下了很好的印象,2)impress 是impression 的动词形式。 意为“留下印象,e.g. The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humor,这个女孩子的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象,1) impression 是可数名词，常用于make/ leave a (good/ strong/ deep) impression on sb.结构中，表示“给某人留下（好的/ 深刻的）印象。,3.behave vt. & vi.举动；举止；行为表现,behavior n. 行为；态度；举止,4. cloth n. 布；织物；衣料,cloth用作可数名词与不可数名词时，其含义有别,1)用作不可数名词时，意为“布；布料,e.g.They made bags with cloth. 他们用布做提兜,2)用作可数名词时，意为“（作某种特殊用途的）一块布,a table cloth 一块桌布,He cleaned his bike with an old cloth. 他用一块旧布擦自行车,5. custom n. 习惯；风俗,custom ,habit,1）custom指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯， 后接不定式,e.g. It is the custom in China to eat dumping during the Spring Festival,中国人有在春节吃饺子的风俗,I make it a custom to go to bed late and get up early,我养成了晚睡早起的习惯,2) habit 指个人生活习惯、习惯成自然，个人 的习惯有好有坏，后接of doing 不可接不定式,有/ 养成的习惯”常用 be in / fall into/ get into/ form/ have the habit of doing sth.句型,戒掉习惯常用give up/ get out of the habit of doing sth.句型,e.g. Its easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up,养成坏习惯容易而改掉难,The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking,毒品很容易使人染上吸烟的习惯,6. course n. 一道菜；过程；课程,e.g. we were received with a dinner of 10 courses,我们吃了一个10道菜的正餐,We took up a two-year course in English in the university,我们在大学里学了两年的英语课程,与course相关的短语,in/ during the course of 在过程中,in course of 在中,e.g.The new railway is in course of construction,新铁路正在兴建之中,7. raise vt. 举起；提高；唤起；饲养,raise, rise, arise 三者的比较,raise raised - raised rise rose - risen arise arose - arisen,raise的意思是“使上升，提高”等，用作及物动词。其后 一定要有宾语；rise作“上升”“升起”这一意思用时是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。arise主要表示出现、发生的意思,e.g. She raised her voice in anger,The winds raised the fallen leaves from the ground,风把落叶从地上刮了起来,The sun rises in the east,太阳从东方升起来,She rose from her seat,她从座位上站了起来,Difficulties will arise as we do the work,当我们做这件事的时候，还会出现各种困难,A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock,台风刮来，把我们的船刮得失去控制撞到岩石上,由于愤怒她抬高了嗓门,8. advice n. 忠告；建议,a piece of advice 一条建议，一个忠告 ask for ones advice 征求某人的意见 give sb. Advice on how to do 就如何做向某人提出建议,e.g. She was anxious to have my advice,她急于得到我的忠告,Mark gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language,马克思就怎样学习外语提出了一些意见,2）advise 是advice的动词形式。意为“忠告，劝告，建议”。 接动名词，不能接不定式作宾语。但可接不定式构成的复合宾语,advise sb. to do sth. / advise (ones) doing sth. 建议某人做某事,e.g.I advised him not to do that, but failed,我建议他不要那么做，但失败了,1) advice是不可数名词。常用的词组,We advised them to start early,We advised (their) starting early,He advised going to Xiamen for the weekend,3) advise之后可跟宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用should +动词原形，should可以省略。与advise一样可接从句，谓语要 用虚拟语气的还有：require, suggest, demand, order, insist等,e.g. I advised that they (should) go at once,我建议他们立刻动身,The teacher advised that we should finish our homework at once,老师建议我们立刻完成作业,He suggested that we (should) go together,他建议我们一块去,我们建议他们早出发,他建议到厦门去度周末,9. spirit n. 烈酒；精神；情绪（常用复数,be in good (high) spirits 精神抖擞 be in bad (low) spirits 垂头丧气,10. mix vt. (使)混和；混淆,1) mix + n.+(with +n.,e.g.She mixed flour and milk together. 她把面粉和牛奶混和起来,2) mixture是mix的名词形式，意为“混合物，合成品,e.g.A mixture of eggs, flour and milk. 蛋、面粉和牛奶的混合物,11. disabled adj. 伤残的；残疾的,e.g.A war has disabled him, but he has lived an active life,战争使他残疾了，但他一直很积极乐观地生活着,disabled是disable的形容词， disability是disable的名词形式， 意为“残疾；无能,We should respect the disabled rather than pity them,我们应该尊重残疾人而不是怜悯他们,He is a disabled solider. 他是一个残疾军人,Wordy study,Change the meaning of each word to its opposite. 1.alive _ 2.easy _ 3.dirty _ 4.busy _ 5.dry _ 6.polite _ 7.usual _ 8.borrow _ 9.strong _ 10.long _,dead,clean,damp,weak,difficult,free,rude,lend,short,strange,unusual,impolite,im + polite = impolite (meaning “not polite, rude”,un + usual = unusual (meaning “not usual, strange”,in,im,non,un,Have a break,Part The Restrictive Attributive Clause and The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,Part Revision,Attributive Clause,指物的关系代词,宾语,定语,whose,主语,宾语,定语,主谓 一致,主语,that/who,指人的关系代词,关系代词的用法小结,主谓 一致,that/who(m,that/which,that/which,whose,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可 以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that 而不用which,1）当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定 代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时； e.g Ive read all the books that are not mine,2）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时； e.g This is the first book (that) he has read,3）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时； e.g This is the very book that belongs to him,5）先行词是who或who引导的主句时； e.g Who is the girl that drove the car,6）主句以There be 引导时； e.g There are 200 people that didnt know the thing,7） 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时； e.g She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago,8）当先行词是which时。 e.g Which is the book that you bought last week,4）当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时； e.g We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there,介词+ 关系词”的定语从句,介词放在关系代词前面时，只有介词+which（指 物）和介词+whom（指人），这时关系代词一律 不能省略,when, where, why =prep.+which,e.g when=in/on/at/during +which where=in/on/at/un