省略句,为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略,简单句中的省略,7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to,并列句中的省略,惯用的省略结构,复合句中的省略,2.宾语从句中的省略,3.状语从句中的省略,1.The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国高考) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等,表现你的聪明才智,2.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (2004湖北高考) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略； 关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略,3.A computer does only what thinking people _. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to,4.- Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car ? - Not at all. _. (1995NMET) A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to,动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号,5.- You havent lost the ticket, have you ? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考) A.I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so,替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 Im afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I dont think so,6._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海高考 ) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,在书面语中, 当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首, 形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should 可以省略,7.- Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆高考) A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot . C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not ,省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略,英语中常见句式的省略有： 1.It is (that) 强调句式中that 部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder ( 难怪) 3.(Is there) Anything else ? 4.(Youd) Better do 5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中,8.- Where did you see him last night? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. that C. which D.,补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel （where he stayed） that I saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句