绝密启用前考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人 得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人 得分二、完形填空（题型注释）There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my .” The pursuers looked at each other and no one take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam _ surprising speed to the other side. All the people there him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted , “who pushed me into the river just now?”Maybe the man, thinking about the whole and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are to realize the true of our “rivals” to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激励) your ambition and to strive for success! You try your best to your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!If a man does not have rivals, he be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his . He would in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good ！In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!1A. walked B. led C. drove D. brought2A. son B. sister C. brother D. daughter3A. dared B. could C. would D. must4A. in B. for C. at D. with5A. approved B. welcome C. observed D. applauded 6A. Meanwhile B. But C. However D. Furthermore7A. desperately B. angrily C. surprisingly D. happily8A. after B. unless C. before D. while9A. program B. process C. result D. accident10A. close B. satisfied C. devote D. grateful11A. general B. usual C. common D. ordinary12A. able B. willing C. unable D. unwilling13A. meaning B. significance C. tendency D. answer14A. desire B. demand C. deed D. defense15A. ignore B. overlook C. meet D. overcome16A. is bound to B. is intended to C. is meant to D. is fit to17A. occasion B. ambition C. situation D. contribution18A. hold out B. hold off C. hold on D. hold back19A. friends B. rivals C. enemies D. relatives20A. preference B. potential C. character D. knowledge【答案】1B2D3A4C5D6C7B8A9B10D11C12C13B14A15D16A17C18D19A20B【解析】试题分析：本文通过一个小故事说明这样一个道理。在生活中，劣势变为优势，不幸变为幸运是非常普遍的。这里意思是如果一个人没有竞争对手，他就注定对现在的生活满意。然而，把你推到河里的人可能给你一种紧迫感，激励你的抱负和渴望。1 B。考查动词 ：根据 The man all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying,可知这里意思是这个人把追求者们带到河边。Walked 步行；led 领着；drove 驾驶；brought 带来。2 D。 考查名词 ：根据 There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers.可知这里填 daughter。Son 儿子；sister 姐妹；brother 兄妹；daughter 女儿。3 A。考查动词 ：根据 At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam _ surprising speed to the other side.可知这里意思是没有人敢采取行动。Dared 敢；could 能；would 将；must 必须。4 C。考查介词 ：根据 a man plunged into the river and swam _ surprising speed to the other side.可知这里意思是这位男子以令人吃惊的速度游到了对面。At以的速度。5 D。考查动词 ：根据 All the people there him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.可知这里意思是所有人都为他鼓掌。Approved 同意；welcome 欢迎；observed 观察；applauded 鼓掌。6 C。考查副词 ：根据 the man, after landing on the bank, shouted , “who pushed me into the river just now?可知这里表示转折关系，且需要用副词形式，故用but。7 B。考查副词 ：根据“who pushed me into the river just now?” 可知他很生气。Desperately 绝望地；angrily 生气地；surprisingly 吃惊地；happily 快乐地。8 A。考查介词 ：这里意思是这位男子在想了整个事情经过之后。After之后；unless 除非；before 在之前；while 然而。9 B。考查名词 ：这里意思是这位男子在想了整个事情经过之后。Program 程序；process 过程；result 结果；accident 事故。10 D。考查形容词 ：根据“Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my .”可知这位男子应该感谢把他推到河里的人。Close 亲密的；satisfied 满意的；devoted 忠诚的；grateful 感激的。11C。考查形容词 ：根据 In life it is fairly for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes!可知这里意思是在生活中，劣势变为优势，不幸变为幸运是非常普遍的。General 大致的；usual 通常；common 普遍；ordinary 普通。12 C。 考查形容词 ：根据 realize the true of our “rivals” to success.可知许多人都无法意识到。Able 能够；willing 愿意；unable 不能；unwilling 不愿意。13B。考查名词 ：这里意思是许多人都无法意识到真正重要性。Meaning 意义；significance 重要性；tendency 趋势；answer 回答。14A。考查名词 ：根据 However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激励) your ambition and to s