Prepared on 21 November 2021人教版八年级下英语sectionB讲义Unit 1 whats the matter （Section B）教学目标:1.语言知识目标：能掌握SectionB的单词及词组；能掌握以下句型：进一步了解文中出现的定语从句，时间状语从句等；理解文章的含义。2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读能力，即理解文章的能力；总结归纳文章中知识点的能力。3.情感目标：培养学生敢于面对生活中出现的挫折的精神，拥有坚强的意志力。四、教学重难点1.教学重点：Masterthekeyvocabularyandexpressions.掌握重要词汇及表达2.教学难点：定语从句、时间状语从句以及宾语从句的理解及反身代词的用法一.Review（复习）上节课的单词及重要内容二.SectionB单词学习1.bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 2.sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的3.knee ni: n. 膝盖 4.nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血5.breathe bri:e v. 呼吸 6.sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的7.ourselves :selvz pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） 8.climber klam(r) n. 登山者9.be used to 习惯于 适应于 10.risk rsk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险11.take risks(take a risk) 冒险 12.accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故13.situation sitjuein n. 状况，形式，情况 14.kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤，千克15.rock rk n. 岩石 16.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽17.knife naif n. 刀，餐刀 18.cut off 切除19.blood bld n. 血 20.mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲21.get out of 离开，从 出来 22.importance mp:tns n. 重要性23.decision dsn n. 决心，决定，抉择 24.control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操纵24.be in control of 掌管，管理 25.spirit sprt n. 勇气，意志26.death de n. 死亡 27.give up 放弃28.nurse n:s n. 护士三、把下列短语翻译成中文1.be used to _ 2.take risks _ 3.run out (of)_ 4. cut off _ 5.get out of _ 6. be in control of_ 7.keep on ( doing sth.）_ 8. give up _语言知识归纳：Section BSomeone got hit on the head. 1. someone 不定代词。不定代词的用法2. get hit 为系表结构,“ get hit +in/on +the +身体部位”表示某人某部位受伤。 The soldier got hit in the shoulder. 这一句型相当于：hit sb on on/in the +身体部位 The stone hit him on the head. 3. hit 表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事”The song was a hit at once. He hurt himself in P.E class. 他上体育课时受伤了。1. hurt 用法(1). 动词：to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/ yourself 使疼痛，受伤，过去式: hurt, 过去分词: hurt. eg: Mary hurt herself when she was playing basketball. /My leg hurts. (2). 形容词： injured physically (身体上)受伤的， No people were hurt. 感情上受伤的，相当于upset. She was deeply hurt that she was not invited. 2. himself 为反身代词。在句子中常做同位语或宾语。强调主语自身发出的动作，因此反身代词应该和句子的主语在人称上保持一致。 He is going to buy himself a new computer. (做宾语) I myself did this work. (做同位语)【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.中考：Its very important for us to learn for us to learn how to learn by_. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselveshave problems breaking 呼吸困难have problems (in ) doing sth = have difficulty (in ) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难I have problems (in) learning English. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 定语从句1. My mother is a nurse who/that works in a hospital. That gi