Revised as of 23 November 2020年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析2009年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一一阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering（爬上,攀登）outofChinasShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat（成就，功绩）thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.I,Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16:40Beijingtime,.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhaisspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirstout-of-capsuleactivity,showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant（润滑剂）outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.Onthisflight,Chinesepeoplesfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,saidacommentary（评论）bytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhaissuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China,.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.（搁浅）sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant（中尉）intheArmysHouseholdCavalryRegiment（皇家骑兵团）,willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2009.Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2010,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain.ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2005,saidinastatement.JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountrysEmergencyServices.Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteamsmaindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment（借调）tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadofthearmedforces,receivedhisRAFwings（飞行勋章）followingafour-monthstint（持续的工作）withtheserviceearlierthisyear.However,histimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoffcriticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfriendKateMiddleton.sEmergencyServices,_.sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982.sopiniononWilliamsjoiningRAFis_.srichestperson,Forbesmagazineslatestlistreveals.With57billiondollarsnetworthGatesagainleadsthelistof400richestindividualsintheworldssharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandisnowworth50billion.AccordingtoForbes,whoselistwaspublishedlateWednesday,（脸谱网）.Meanwhile,turmoil（动荡）onthestockandhousingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthelist,includingtheformerheadofthetroubledinsurancegiantAIG,MauriceGreenberg,andaformerheadoftheonlineauctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayorMichaelBloombergwhotookeighthplacewith20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction（交易）putanewvalueonhisBloombergmediaandfinancialdatanetwork.Thebiggestloserwascasino（赌场，娱乐场）tycoonSheldonAdelson,.Abouttwothirdsofthelistareself-madebillionairesandjustover10percentarewomen,.,WarrenBuffetisworth_.（给加冕）theworldsstrongestman.GermanweightlifterMatthiasSteinerpulledaheadofRussianrivalEvgenyChigishevtowintheOlympicmens+105kgweightliftinggoldmedalonTuesday.Steinerliftedatotalof461kg,203kginthesnatch(抓举)and258kginthecleanandjerk(挺举),winninghiscountrysfirstgoldmedalintheeventatthisyearsGames.SteinerswinningliftwasalsothelasteffortofthesportforthisOlympicsatwhichChinaearnedeightofthe15golds.SteinerwasborninAustriaandrepresentedhiscountryofbirthattheAthensOlympicsfouryearsago,placingseventhinthelower105kgcategory,buthadafallingoutwithAustriasweightliftingfederationafterwards.HeappliedforGermancitizenshipin2005andgotmarried,buthiscareerwentintodeepfreeze（困境）.TheGerman,whoturns26onMonday,hadcometotheseGamesonamissiontowinthetitleforhiswifeSusann,.（吼叫）afterclearing250kginhislastlift,buttheglorywasshort-livedasSteinerstunned（使瞠目）everyonewithhisfinal,winningcleanandjerkeffort.Steinerhadfinishedseventhinthe2004Olympicsinthe105kgweightcategory,andtookthegoldinthe2008EuropeanChampionship+105kgsnatchcompetition,bronzeinthecleanandjerkandsilveroverall,withatotalweightof446kg.WorldchampionViktorsScerbatihsofLatviasettledforbronze.二.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。