花都区 2019 学年第二学期期末达标检测八年级英语(问卷)(时间: 90 分钟 总分: 90 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将答题卡和试卷一并交回。一、语法选择 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will youfeel?An old man lived in a village. He was one of the 1people in the world. Thewhole village was tired of 2 because of his bad mood ( 情 绪 ). Even on the big days, while the villagers were celebrating, he 3 too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the ruder he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood could 4 to others easily. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By 5 like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But on 6 day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers 7 by one of his neighbours, “The old man is happy today. His face looks 8 and be is smiling at us. He hasnt complained about anything.” 9surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. One of thevillagers asked the old man, “What 10to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years Ive been looking 11 happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided 12 without happiness and just enjoy living my life. Thats the reason 13 Im happy now.”Everyone has bad days sometimes. 14is important to realize that your moodcan affect (影响) the moods of those around you. 15someone tries to cheer you up, dont be rude to them. Just try to accept their help happily.1. A. rudeB. rudestC. ruderD. rudely2. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself3. A. will complainB. has complainedC. is complainingD. was complaining4. A. passingB. passC. to passD. passed5. A. doingB. doC. didD. does6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. toldB. tellC. are tellingD. were told8. A. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness9. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10. A. happensB. will happenC. happenD. happened11. A. forB. upC. atD. after12. A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived13. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where14. A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. Those15. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. Unless二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A captain was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing the Dews, the soldiers were 16 . They didnt think they could possibly win. The captain thought for a while and then had an 17 . Hetold his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they 18his new plan.However, his soldiers didnt believe he could come up with a 19plan.On the way, the captain sopped a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, 1 will toss ( 投 掷 ) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will 20 ; if tails, we will lose. Luck holds us in her hand.”The captain went into the temple and made a 21. Then he came out andtossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were 22 . They thought they would win the coming fight. They fought 23 and won in the end. They believed that the gods had 24 for them to win the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,” the captain said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with 25 on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were sill real.16. A. boredB. excitedC. worriedD. pleased17. A. ideaB. answerC. hourD. order18. A. changedB. followedC. studiedD. heard19. A. beautifulB. joyfulC. colourfulD. successful20. A. dieB. winC. eatD. see21. A. wishB. cakeC. jokeD. coat22. A. frightenedB. faithfulC. peacefulD. surprised23. A. bravelyB. easilyC. happilyD. carefully24. A. expressedB. warnedC. plannedD. advised25. A. facesB. headsC. bodiesD. hands三、阅读 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文或图表内容，从 26-45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)A long time ago in China, there lived a boy called Cheng. He was ten when the bandits ( 土 匪 ) came and changed his life forever. The bandits burnt down his familys farm and killed his parents. Cheng became homeless and went to the near villages forhelp, but the villagers were too poor to feed him.One day, Cheng climbed a hill and saw the silk road. “Ive got nothing to