UNIT 9 TOPIC TALK1favorite adj.最受喜爱的2approach n. 方法3partner n. 搭档；同伴4physics n. 物理5curious adj. 好奇的6project n. 工程；项目7goal n. 目标；球门8competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛9revise v. 修正；复习10amazing adj. 令人惊异的11prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿12alone adj. 独自的；单独的13concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注14learn about 了解15brush up 温习；复习重难点单词讲解1.approach n方法；途径；接近；接洽 v靠近；接近；接洽What is your learning approach to it？(教材P50)你的学习方法是什么？合作探究体会approach的用法和意义Many birds fly south at the approach of winter.冬季来临之时，许多鸟飞向南方。We need to try other approaches to solving the problem.我们需要尝试其他解决这一问题的不同方法。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Did Mary approach you on/about lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？自主发现at the approach of在快到的时候an approach _to doing sth (做某事)的方法be approaching 快到了approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)名师指津表达“(做)某事的方法”有：the approach to ( doing ) sth/the way to do/of (doing ) sth/the means of (doing ) sth/the method of (doing ) sth。词块积累make approaches to sb设法接近某人make an approach to sth对某事/物进行探讨巩固内化单句语法填空/一句多译This is the easiest way ( improve ) your English.It is true that he is (approach ) the end of life but he has been living a memorable life.随着暑假临近，学生们开始高兴起来。Students are delighted the summer vacation.As the summer vacation ，students are delighted.to improve approaching at the approach of is approaching2.brush up (on)温习；复习But I still need to brush up on some language points.(教材P108)但是我还需要温习一些语言点。短语记牢记牢下列短语brush up against轻轻触到；遇到brush away 刷去brush off 刷掉；不理； 漠视Ill have to brush up my English before I go abroad.出国前我要温习一下英语。She never loses heart when she brushes up against setbacks.她遭受挫折时从不灰心。I had to brush away the tears from my eyes.我的双眼涌满泪花，我只好赶紧擦掉。No Chinese person can brush off that disgrace history.没有一个中国人能洗刷掉那段屈辱的历史。巩固内化完成句子He said he had to his history before the examination.他说他得在考试前复习历史。He has trouble recently.最近他碰到了麻烦。I use one of my sons old toothbrushes and warm water to on the coat.我用我儿子的一把旧牙刷和温水刷去大衣上的灰尘。Mud easily when it is dry.泥巴干了容易刷掉。brush up on brushed up against brush away the dust brushes off Lesson 11.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映to reflect on (教材P52) 反思合作探究体会reflect的用法和意义You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。The monsters awful face was reflected in the mirror.这个怪物可怕的脸映在了镜子中。 The light is reflected from the moon.光从月球反射出来。自主发现reflect on思考be reflected in 映在中 reflect.from. 从某物表面反射(光、热、声等),巩固内化单句语法填空Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of reflect）on how you learn.The sunlight was (reflect) in the water.The setting sun (reflect) from the windows of the old house.reflecting reflected is reflected 2.argue vi.争吵，争论Argue with your inner voice(教材P52) 与内心的声音争辩合作探究体会argue的用法和意义I argued with my teacher today.今天我和老师争吵了。But there are many people who argue for changing their jobs, they argue that change means progress.但是许多人赞成换工作，他们辩解说改变就意味着进步。It is very difficult to argue against its use.想要反对使用它是十分困难的。The boy argued with his teacher about/over his homework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。You cant argue him into joining us.你不能说服他加入我们。自主发现argue with争吵argue _for 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 辩驳argue with sb _about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事,巩固内化完成句子Why did you such a policy?你为什么极力赞成这样的政策？She thought it unnecessary to 她觉得没有必要和他争论。They tried to them.他们试图说服他参加到他们行列中去。Father an increase in our pocket money.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。argue for argue with him about it argue him into joining argued against_ 3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设assumption n假定；设想Most people assume that the human brain is set on “ automatic ”.(教材P52)大多数人认为人的大脑是“自动”运行的合作探究体会assume的用法和意义I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，压力是过重工作所致。Assuming that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。自主发现assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 被认为assuming (that). 假设/假定巩固内化单句语法填空It is (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.We assume him ( be ) innocent before hearing the evidence agains