Unit1、2 一、短语、固定搭配1.askfor help 向某人求助 2.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式3.for example (=for instance)例如 4.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话5.do a survey about 做有关的调查 6.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记7.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 8.first of all 首先 9.begin with 以开始10.practise speaking English 练习说英语 11.enjoy doing 喜欢干12.write down 写下，记下 13.look up (v. + adv.) 查找，查询14.around the world 全世界 15.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮16.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 17.be angry with 生某人的气 18.stay angry 生气 19.go by 消逝 20. regardas 把当做 21.complain about/of 抱怨 22. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）23.with the help of 在的帮助下 24. compareto (with) 把和作比较 25.think of (think about) 想起，想到 26. notat all 根本不，全然不27. come up with 提供，提出 28. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励做二、句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。3. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？三： 知识点1. by + doing 通过方式 by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“经过”、“乘车”等2. talk about/of sth.谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时可替换,常含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋8. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 end up with sth. 以结束9. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随10. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末11. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 12. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做13. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一14. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 16. decide to do sth. 决定做某事17.倒装句：陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？18. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣19. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面 用在行为动词的前面20. be terrified of sth. 害怕某事 be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事21. spend v.表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事22. Pay for 花费 It takes sb. to do sth. 某人花费做某事 take to do sth.23. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 24. all the time 一直、始终25.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事26. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方 hardly adv. 几乎不、没有27. hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后.28.in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用 【 have a try 尝试 】29. be different from 与不同 30. it seems that +从句看起来好像31. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make sb./ sth. + 动词原形32. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事33.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁 35. take pride in sth. 以而自豪36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 【 give up 放弃 】37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶39. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 40. be able to do sth. 能做某事41. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 42. have / take off 休（多长时间的）假43. 不再 no more = no longer not any more = not any longer44. bothand 和都 45.be proud of 以而骄傲 46.come true实现Unit3 一.短语allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） allow doing sth 允许干be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 2 . part-time jobs 兼职工作 3. stay up 熬夜4. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子5. at that age 在那个年龄段 6. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 7. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 8. take the test 参加考试 9. the other day 前几天10. concentrate on 全神贯注于 11. in groups 成群的,按组的 12. at least 至少13. learn from 向某人学习 14. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会15. English-English dictionary 英英词典 16. take time to do sth 花费时间干17. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 18. primary schools 小学19. haveoff 放假,休息 20. get in the way of 妨碍 21. think about 思考,考虑22. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 23. be serious about 对热衷/极感兴趣24. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱25. care about 关心,担心,在乎 26. agree with 同意二. 句子1.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.2. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.三 知识点1.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者