知识点3、4：形容词 副词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 ，修饰副词enough 时放后面。big enough the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。a man difficult to get on with2) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more 和most。不规则要记住 多、少、好、坏、远 五个。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours/Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。( ) 1. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse( ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( ) 3.Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 4.What do you think of your English teacher?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( ) 5.Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important as C. the same asD. not important as( ) 6.Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funny B. right C. cool D. close( ) 7.I am really serious, for I cant find my backpack. A. worried B. angry C. disappointed( ) 8.We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow. A. exact B. convincing C. sure( ) 9.It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more( ) 10. -How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse ( ) 11.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse( ) 12.-Allofusareproudof theprogresshesmadeduringthe past fewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbe even _.A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully ( ) 13. Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( ) 14. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard.A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier( ) 16. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )1 8. -Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible( ) 19. -Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _A. well B. better C. bad D. worse ( ) 20.Relax_! _ you finish this English exam，you11 be free and feel on top of the worldYou can make it if you put your heart into it! AAs well as BAs soon as CAs good as( ) 21.Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beingsWe can never have too much of itWithout humor，life would be_Adisappointed Bboring Cbored( ) 22.Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper(