第10课时八年级(上) Units 910,核心精讲过关,难点辨析突破,词汇拓展 1.advice(n.)advise(v.)劝告;建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事 2.experience(n.)experienced(adj.)有经验的;熟练的 3.sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)令人遗憾地;不幸地;悲伤地 sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过 4.normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常;正常情况下,必备知识梳理,5.certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行 6.angry(adj.)anger(n.)怒;怒火;怒气 angrily(adv.)发怒地;生气地 be angry with sb.生某人的气 7.hang(v.)hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下 hang out闲逛 8.catch(v.)caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住 catch up with赶上;追上 9.invite(v.)invitation(n.)邀请;请柬,invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 10.prepare(v.)preparation(n.)准备;准备工作 prepare for为做准备 11.surprise(v.)surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的 surprised(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 12.open(v.)opening(n.)开幕式;落成典礼 13.organize(v.)organization(n.)组织;团体;机构 14.understand(v.)understood(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会 understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的,15.care(n.)careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的 carefully(adv.)小心地;细致地;精心地;慎重地 carelessly(adv.)粗心地;不小心地 take care of照顾 care about关心 16.solve(v.)solution(n.)解决办法;答案 17.refuse(v.)accept(反义词)接受 18.free(adj.)available(近义词)有空的freedom(n.)自由,熟词生义 1.mistake(n.)错误,失误(v.)误会,误解;看错 mistook(过去式) mistaken(过去分词) make mistakes犯错误 by mistake错误地,无意中 2.step(n.)步;步骤(v.)行走;迈步 step by step一步一步;渐渐地 3.experience(n.)经验;经历(v.)经历,重点短语 1.prepare for为做准备 2.another time其他时间;别的时间 3.hang out闲逛;常去某处 4.the day before yesterday前天 5.the day after tomorrow后天 6.look after照料;照顾 7.turn down拒绝 8.take a trip去旅行,9.look forward to盼望;期待 10.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 11.have a great time玩得开心 12.too.to.太而不能 13.keep.to oneself保守秘密 14.be afraid to害怕 15.run away from回避,情景交际 Unit 9发出、接受和拒绝邀请 Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test. Unit 10谈论结果 1.What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class wont come. 2.Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.,重点语法 1.情态动词can与have to的用法。 2.if引导的条件状语从句。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.It was careless (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night. 2.Frank asked me to give him some advice (advise). 3.If it rains (rain) tomorrow, I wont go to the beach with you. 4.The man in the dark suit is the leader of the organization (organize). Many people look up to his wisdom. 5.My younger sister cant spare any time to play with me these days. She is busy preparing (prepare) for the coming art festival.,语境词汇运用,6.Kim invited (invite) me to spend my summer holiday with him in Tibet last year. We had a happy journey there. 7.If you are not sure how to use the new juicer, just follow the steps (step) on the instruction or give me a call. 8.The hunter got wet through in the heavy rain, so he made a fire and hung (hang) his wet clothes up to dry. 9.It is suggested that we should put off the meeting (meet) because the de-tails have not been settled. 10.Are you free to practice (practice) your piano this Sunday afternoon?,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 refusetrustopensolveexperience surprisewalletdeletenormalvisit 1.The opening of the sports meeting will begin at 8:30 tomorrow morning. 2.Tina has got many interesting experiences since she came to China. 3.In a new normal situation, every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by President . 4.If you dont need these documents (文档),you can delete them. 5.The leaders of all departments are discussing the problem right now. It is ex-,pected to be solved by the end of next week. 6.He is surprised to find his oral English has improved a lot after some prac-tice in the past few weeks. 7.Youd better not fully trust those salesmen in the supermarket. They al-ways say something unreal to attract you to buy things that you dont need. 8.I want to buy this book, but I dont take enough money because I left my wallet at home. Dont worry. I can lend some money to you. 9.National Day is coming. Im looking forward to visiting Tiananmen Square.,10.I cant refuse his invitation, so Ill go to his party.,知识点1prepare的用法 命题档案 1.(2018河南郑州二模)Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday? No, I C for my English test all afternoon. A.prepareB.am preparing C.was preparingD.have prepare 答案C句意:昨天你和你的父母一起去音乐会了吗?没有,我整个下午都在为英语考试做准备。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用过去进行时,故答案为C项。,核心精讲过关,2.What do you think of your school,Linda? Its a good place for us to C ourselves for the future. A.promiseB.prove C.prepareD.presen 答案C句意:Linda,你认为你的学校怎么样?它是一个可以让我们自己为将来做准备的好地方。本题考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺;prove证明;prepare准备;present呈现。prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己对有所准备。故选C项。,3.He had to go back to his hotel and prepare D the train to Hefei. A.catchB.catching C.for catchD.to catch 答案D句意:他不得不回到酒店,准备赶火车去合肥。prepare to do sth.“准备去做某事”。所以D项符合题意。,名师精讲 prepare意为“使做好准备;把准备好”。其用法如下:,知识点2invite的用法 命题档案 1.(2018河南焦作一模)Why are you so excited? Peter invited me D on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A.goB.goingC.wentD.to go 答案D句意:你为什么那么兴奋?彼得邀请我去云台山旅行。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事,根据句意可知答案为D项。,2.My friend invited me B the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.joinB.to joinC.joined D.joining 答案B句意:我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部,我欣然接受了那份邀请。invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某