,Grammar & Writing,Unit 6,Im going to study computer science.,Grammar,be going to的用法,1be going to的用法 (1)be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。 (2)有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。,Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 (3)there be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be.(句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示“某地将有”。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,【注意】come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。 Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。,2be going to的肯定句式 be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般随着主语的变化而变化，be动词的形式有is，am，are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。,3be going to的否定句式 否定结构是在be后加not，即“主语+be not going to+动词原形”。 Im not going to watch TV this evening.我今晚不打算看电视。 Were not going to have any class next week.下个星期我们一节课都没有。 Its not going to rain this afternoon.这个下午将不会下雨。,4. be going to的一般疑问句式 一般疑问句式是把be动词放在主语之前，即“be+主语+going to +动词原形？”。 -Are you going to watch TV this evening？今晚你打算看电视吗？ -Yes ,I am.是的，我打算。(肯定回答）/No, Im not.不，我不打算看电视。(否定回答）,5. be going to的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”构成，即“特殊疑问词（Why,Where,When,What,How）+一般疑问句”。 What are you going to do this evening？今晚你打算做什么？ How are they going to school tomorrow?你打算明天怎样去学校？,Practice,一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1I know why youre so good at (write) stories. 2How are you going to (become) a writer? 3Im going to keep on (run) to be healthy. 4Youre sure (fail) if you do it that way. 5She wants (be) an engineer when she grows up.,writing,become,running,to fail,to be,二、选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1. My mother is in the kitchen. 2. Mr. Yang is a taxi ，and he works all day. 3. His sister is studying at the university. 4. Last year Jim with his family went to for a vacation.,London，drive，medicine，cook,cooking,driver,medicine,London,三、单项填空。 1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been,Writing,你校毕业论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为“What to Do This Summer？”的英语短文。,写作要求： 1.（1）介绍论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由； （2）你的打算及理由。 2不得出现真实人名和校名。 380词以上。,practice himself,get experiences,open up eyes,relax,get ready for high school,feed her mind,写作提示,思路点拨： 这是一篇写将来打算以及实现目标的必要计划的文章，要注意对短文进行整体布局，做到详略得当，心中有数，并且要正确使用一般将来时。最后在适当的部分还应有总结性的语言，表明自己的观点和感受。,高分模板： 开篇点题：暑假计划的由来summer holiday is coming ，my plan for the holiday 展开内容：暑假计划的具体内容及理由travel，open up eyes，relax，study，get ready for high school，feed mind 回扣主题：对暑假计划的展望be happy，every day,参考范文,What to Do This Summer? The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is going to do what they want to. Jack wants to get a parttime job. He doesnt want to make much money. He just wants to practice himself and get some useful experiences. Sandy likes travelling a lot. So she is going to travel this summer holiday. She wants to travel in England. She wants,to open up her eyes and relax herself.Kate likes to study.She is going to get ready for high school and feed her mind. For me，Im going to learn to draw this summer.I like drawing，but I cant draw very well.So I want to learn it.Also I will buy computer games.I love them，too，and I hope Ill be happy every day.,Thank you!,Curiosity is the first virtue of scholars. (好奇心是学者的第一美德。),