广东省东莞市2018-2020年（三年）七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解广东省东莞市2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is staple food（主食）. Staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple food. ChinaRice is the staple food. People make rice into many things-from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. Rice is very important in southern China. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes.Northern CanadaIts very cold all the year around. People cant grow grain（谷物）or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish, Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea!The UKBritish people eat bread as their staple food. but they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great.51. We can make rice into _according to the passage. A. porridge, rice cake and rice wine B. porridge, rice cake and noodles C. porridge, baozi and rice wine D. porridge, noodles and dumplings52. People in northern Canada cant grow grain or vegetables because _.A. the weather is too hot B. the weather is too coldC. they dont like eating them D. they dont know how to grow them53. People in the UK like _best. A. breadB. fishC. potatoesD. cheese54. There are _ countries in the passage.A. 5B. 4 C. 3D. 255. We can read the passage _.A. on a note B. in an ad C. in a story book D. in a magazine（杂志）BDo you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that most people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are many laughing clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning First they put hands above their heads. Then they pretend（假装）to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughing is good for people. Why? Laughing is a kind of good exercise. When you laugh. you exercise your body, such as your face and your stomach （胃）. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal ten minutes running. Laughing helps you relax. When you see somebody laughing, you will feel happy, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people often laugh in a group. They dont laugh very often when they are alone（单独的）. Scientists think laughing makes friends closer. If you laugh a lot, you will become popular. In England, people say that laughing helps sick people get well faster. Do you believe it?56. Scientists tell us _laugh 17 times a day. A. most children B. most peopleC. people in the laughing clubsD. people in India57. In a laughing club, people _at first.A. put down their heads B. put hands above the heads C. pretend to laugh D. laugh at each other 58. The underlined word equal means _.A. 等于 B. 搭配 C. 到达D. 失去59. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Laughing is a kind of good exercise. B. Laughing makes friends closer. C. Laughing helps people relax.D. Laughing makes people run faster. 60. The main idea of this passage is _.A. laughing helps you relax B. people laugh every dayC. laughing is good for peopleD. laughing clubs are popularC信息匹配。左边是五个初中学生的研学需求, 右边有七个研学项目的介绍, 请为这些学生选择合适的研学项目。61.Chen Ping is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.62. Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learm more about Chinese history.63. Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China.64. Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera（粤剧）and watching lion dancing.65. Chen Zhi is a student from Hongkong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardensn Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art.C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing.D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xian. It is a big city with a long history. Yo