名词性从句.单项填空1Honesty is a basic element in friendsmaking and that is _ it requires to keep everlasting friendship.Ahow Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。答案D2After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to _ they called their “dream land”Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。答案B3According to Aristotle，we are _ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。答案D4By talking with them，I get to know _ Russian people see their country and the US.Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dhow解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。答案D5When we arrived in _ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。答案B6It is obvious _ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government.Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。来源:科网答案D7He taught his father how to get to know _ is going on in his university life on the Internet.Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。答案C8Professor Tang didnt give us a speech today.It was _ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dbecause解析根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。答案D9WalMart，the worlds largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months _ the numbertwo retailer Home Depot sells in a year.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。答案D10The warning we were given as children _ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich解析考查同位语从句。that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning的解释。答案A.完形填空 (2013鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had _11_，and I could not _12_ another one.I sat down in the _13_ and there against my seat was a(n) _14_ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had _15_ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved _16_.The usual procedure would have been to _17_ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea _18_ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and _19_ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I _20_ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady _21_.Yes，she said _22_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she _23_，it had been stolen _24_ her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I _25_ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with _26_.She wanted to give me a _27_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this _28_ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have _29_ something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager _30_.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?【语篇解读】 家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。11A.broken up Bgone away Cfallen apart Dfaded away解析“我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。答案C12A.afford Bborrow Cfind Drepair解析由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。答案A13A.office Bbus Ctheater Dtrain解析根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus.”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。答案B14A.ugly Bbeautiful Cworn Dancient解析后一句说“I had _15_ seen angthing so lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。答案B15A.even Balways Calready Dnever来源:,科,网Z,X,X,K解析这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。答案D16A.design Bnumber Cname Dbrand解析根据第20空后面的“.for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。答案C17A.turn in Bshow off Copen up Dcarry away解析这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。答案A18A.occurred Bran Cstruck Dhappened解析“我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。答案A19A.firmly Bsuddenly Ccasually Dthankfully解析作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。答案D20A.read Bsearched Cgot Dused解析作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。答案B21A.appeared Breplied Canswered Dscreamed解析作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。答案C22A.in surprise Bin panic Cin silence Din anger解析女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。答案A23A.assumed Badded Cdeclared Dannounced来源:Zxxk.Com解析此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。答案B24A.from Bin Cbeside Dof解析这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。答案A25A.mentioned Bforgot Crealized Dremembered解析女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了