大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟120大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟120专升本英语模拟120 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.问题:1.A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.peasant答案:A解析 A项划线部分发ei，而B，C，D项划线部分发e，故选A项。问题:2.A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said答案:D解析 A，B，c项划线部分发ei，而D项划线部分发e，故选D项。问题:3.A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university答案:D解析 A，B，C项划线部分发A，而D项划线部分发ju:，故选D项。问题:4.A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.revolution答案:A解析 A项划线部分发i:，而B，C，D项划线部分发e，因此选A项。问题:5.A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter答案:C解析 A，B，D项划线部分发，只有C项划线部分发a:，因此选C项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.问题:1. The composition _ any more.A.need not to be correctedB.doesnt need be correctedC.need not correctD.doesnt need to be corrected答案:D解析 need具有双重身份，既是实义动词又是情态动词，一般来说，在否定句和疑问句中，need不借助于助动词时为情态动词，肯定句中need为实义动词。问题:2. With the guide _ the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead答案:B解析 此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状语。因为guide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系，因此选leading，即现在分词。问题:3. _ Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because答案:A解析 句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合题意。since“自从”；so“因此，于是”；because“因为”都不符合题意。问题:4. _ is terribly tiring working late like _ .A.This ; itB.It ; thisC.What ; itD.It ; what答案:B解析 在句中，working late like.是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it，此题选B项。问题:5. The shop assistant didnt give me the right _ .A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note答案:A解析 change“零钱，找头”符合题意。问题:6. There arent many pandas _ in the world today.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived答案:A解析 alive意为“活着的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。问题:7. We never dared to ask him a question _?A.did weB.didnt weC.dared weD.darednt we答案:A解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。问题:8. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.so答案:C解析 两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系，因此用and表示结果，意为“那么”。问题:9. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until答案:C解析 空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。问题:10. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up答案:C解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“出发，开始，起程”；B项意为“把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”；C项意为“拿起，开始从事，占据”；D项意为“建立，确立”。句意为：“在医学院学习五年之后，简在乡村从事医师职业了。”故C项符合题意。问题:11. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth _ round like a ball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been答案:B解析 客观真理始终用一般现在时态。问题:12. Whatever you do, you _ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.A.must notB.dont have toC.doesnt have toD.neednt答案:A解析 表示强烈的禁止，用must not“一定不要”。选项A是正确的。句意为：“不管做什么，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就彻底破坏了。”问题:13. _ the room temperature, she kept the heater on.A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up答案:D解析 keep up意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。问题:14. If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they _ their ears a lot less.A.useB.will useC.usedD.would use答案:D解析 虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定。主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”问题:15. The people are fully aware _ they have before them problems and difficulties of various kinds.A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which答案:C解析 aware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“be aware of sth. /doing sth. ”或“be aware+that从句”的结构中。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. In Britain, people have different altitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police 2 have the power that they do. What does a policeman actually do? It is not 3 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic. either 4 foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed. in Britain, he might he in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 5 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 6 motorists and help when there is an accident. A policeman has to help keep the 7 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 8 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own 9 .