黑龙江哈尔滨工程大学博士入学考试英语真题一、词汇1. The motorist was _ by the conflicting road signs.a. punishedb. bewilderedc. encouragedd. taught2. He _ over the edge of the carpet and fell.a. lookedb. stumbledc. pushedd. impulses3. After the quarrel, he completely _ his relations with his family.a. severedb. limitedc. closedd. ignored4. She has the gift of _ and was rarely wrong.a. prophecyb. dreamc. praised. wish5. I found the lecture boring and _.a. reflectiveb. relevantc. repetitive d. raw6. He _ something she didnt quite catch.a. nosedb. murmuredc. spoked. planned7. The buses shake the house so much that we feel the _.a. movementb. collisionc. shiverd. vibration8. This apple is quite _ ; it is neither sweet nor sour.a. tastefulb. tastyc. tastedd. tasteless9. With _ efforts we can finish on time.a. persistentb. tiresomec. dulld. troublesome10. Mans first landing on the moon was a _ of great daring.a. notorietyb. featurec. featd. livelihood11. Susan that was a very hot day when she looked out the window saw sown many girls wearing dresses and blouses.a. attained b. imagined c. associated d. assumed12. We are more to boast how many Americans go to college than to ask how much the average college education amounts to.a. committed b. inclined c. intended d. subjected13. I have a little money away for the long winter.a. lain b. laid c. lied d. lay14. Many of the ideas behind television appeared in the late 19th century and early 20th century.a. ancient b. original c. primitive d. raw 15. The sunset last night was a glorious of ever changing colour.a. experience b. impression c. pageant d. site16. The government paid the farmers for their potato .a. shortage b. surplus c. dearth d. demand17.The gravitational force _ an object at the Earths surface is called the weight of the object.a. being acted on b. acting onc. to be acted on d. to act on18.Before moving to another city, Frank_ of the house and the furniture.a. dispensedb. discardedc. disposedd. discharged19. I expected him to be full of vigor and in good spirit and were disappointed by his attitude.a. energetic b. lively c. listless d. active20.The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a. surrenderedb. releasedc. abandoned d. discussed二、填空The greatest recent social changes have been 11 the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the 12 of a womans life spent in 13 for children . A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her 14 twenties., and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother 15 have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get 16 work. Today women marry younger and have 17 children . Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be 18 to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even 19 she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. This important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic 20 . Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married , they usually left work at once and never 21 to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls 22 at school after that age, and though women 23 to marry younger, more married women stay at word at least until shortly before their first child is born, very many more afterwards return to full-or part-time work, Such changes have 24 to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the 25 and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.21. A of B forC inD to22. A amountB shareC proportionD time23. A attendingB caringC lookingD minding24. A midB mediumC averageD middle25. A couldB mightC shouldD would26. A payingB paidC payableD payment27. A lessB fewerC fewD a few28. A expectedB ho