高二（上）复习第一讲 重点单词及句式一、重点词汇细解1. aid n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。【归纳拓展】first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidwith the aid/help of 在的帮助下aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事即学即练(1)完成句子。The organization offers economic _ the Third World. 这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。They _ the poor country _ money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷国。His workmates _ him _ the difficulty. 他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。(2)用介词填空。_ the aid of our teachers, we have made great progress in English.They aided the poor country _ money.2. injury n. 损伤；伤害【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 经常生病或受伤并不严重，但也有其他时候，迅速给予急救可以挽救生命。【归纳拓展】injure v. 伤害；损害injured adj. 受伤的即学即练(1)用injury的适当形式填空。The two other passengers escaped serious _.A number of bombs have exploded, seriously _ at least five people.My uncle was the only person _ in the car accident.【明辨异同】辨析injury/harminjury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物。harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。(2)选择上述5个词填空。Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you. 过量饮酒有害。All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of _ in case of an accident. 车上所有的乘客都被要求系上安全带，为了车祸发生时能降低受伤的风险。4. treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待【教材原句】John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。【归纳拓展】treat sb. like/as 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事treat sb. with respect/kindness 尊敬某人/善待某人treat sb. to 招待；给买Its my treat./My treat. 我请客。treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待即学即练(1)完成句子In fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction to drugs, alcohol, orgambling, and _ with care. 事实上，对电玩游戏上瘾被认为跟对毒品、酒精或者赌博上瘾一样，都对人类有害，而且应该要小心地治疗。But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: _ others as you would like to be _但无论什么情况下，最好的建议是遵循这条黄金规则：己所不欲，勿施于人。I am now in my twenties, but my parents still _ me _ a child. 我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。(2)用介词填空Police say theyre treating it _ a case of attempted murder.She was always treating him _ ice cream.Weve got to treat people _ respect and dignity.【答案】astowith5. convey vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。【归纳拓展】convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物convey ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey ones feeling/meaning/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/想法/悲伤/信息即学即练(1)His determined look _ that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。(2)As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly _ the students.作为一个经验丰富的老师，他知道如何准确地向学生表达他的想法。6. faith n. 信任；信心；信念【教材原句】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受风俗习惯和一个人的信仰的影响。【归纳拓展】have faith in 对有信心；信仰lose faith in 对失去信心be faithful to 忠实于某人即学即练(1)She has _ a great deal of _ him. 她对他极其信任。(2)Europeans _ their governments and institutions because of the economic crisis. 由于经济危机，欧洲人对他们的政府和公共机构失去了信心。(3)The employee _ the company, and refused to accept the better offer from another company. 这个雇员对公司很忠诚，拒绝接受另一家公司的更好的开价。7. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；对准；(向某方向)努力【教材原句】During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。【归纳拓展】miss ones aim 未击中目标with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干；以为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对即学即练(1)She went to London _ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2) _ is to become a good person and a successful software engineer in IT field. 我的人生目标是成为一个好人和一个成功的IT领域的软件工程师。(3)These measures are _ preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。(4)Teamwork is required in order to _. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。8. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养【教材原句】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教问题，采取一种更人性化的生活态度。【归纳拓展】adopt an approach/a suggestion 采用方法/采纳建议adoption n. 收养；采取adopted adj. 领养的即学即练完成句子。(1)The couple couldnt have children of their own so they _. 这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _. 形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。【明辨异同】辨析adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应即学即练选词填空(adapt/adopt)(1)Our company has _ the most advanced techniques to increase the production.(2)The _ girl quickly _ herself to fresh con