高三英语二轮复习八 名词性从句一、知识整合连接词 that, whether, if, as if, as though连接代词 what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接词的分类 连接副词 when, where, why, how1. 连接词的选择：根据从句中所缺成分和意思；2. 名词性从句的语序：所有从句都要用陈述句语序；3. whether 与 if 的区别：(1) whether: 引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同语从句；与 or, or not, to do 连用；(2) if: 只引导及物动词后面的宾语从句（discuss 除外）。4. that 与 what 的区别：(1) that: 无意义；在从句中不作成分；不可省略（只有引导及物动词的第一个宾语从句时可以省略）；(2) what: 有意义；在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语；不可省略。易错易混点5. that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)同位语从句中：that 无意义；不作成分；不可省略；(2)定语从句中：that 有意义；作主语、宾语、表语；作宾语时可以省略。常见固定句型1. It is no wonder that 2. It is certain/clear/obvious that 3. It is not certain/ clear wh- /how .4. It (never) occurred to me that . 5. It remains to be seen whether. 6. What is that. 7. I dont doubt that. 8. I doubt whether.9. The reason is that . 10. One advantage/ disadvantage of is that .11. Word/The news came that. 12. There is no doubt that/ some doubt whether.13. There is no possibility/chance that.二、考点感悟Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses can be provided to take them to the center. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city center traffic over five months.What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.1. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)_2. Underline all the noun clauses in the passage and tell their functions.三、综合演练I. 单项选择1. He hesitated for some time to decide he would choose to improve his reading skills from all the books referred to.A. what B. which C. if D. whether2. The memory is still fresh in my mind _ I was considered the apple of my parents eyes during our stay in America.A. when B. where C. which D. that3. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _ you made them feel. A. what B. why C. how D. that4. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that whether5. Most of _ we call geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. which B. that C. whom D. what6. According to a recent survey, people usually talk to their neighbors about _ they want to. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. whatever D. whichever7. My parents dont care _ my pocket money goes, but the money spent must be worthwhile. A. when B. where C. why D. how8. What has made him look like lacking sleep?_ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.A. For B. Because C. That D. What 9. Most music fans still wonder _ it is _ they have in common with Jay Chou, one of the most popular singers of today.A. /; what B. that; what C. what; that D. /; that10. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever11.A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _ it is practical in our area. A. what B. if C. whether D. that 12. Her grandparents were among the first to settle in _ is now a holiday centre.A. what B. which C. where D. that13. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; tha