考点跟踪训练 8八年级上册Units 12基础巩固.单项选择( )1. How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great. Miles mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。定冠 词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨 师，是泛指。 a 用于辅 音音素开头的词前，故 选 B。( )2. Im sorry to have kept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come. A. wait B. waitedC. waiting D. to wait答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。keep sb. doing .让某人一直做。故选 C。( )3. Milk is good _ our _.A. to; healthy B. to; healthC. for; healthy D. for; health答案：D解析：考查固定短语。be good for 对有好处；health 名词，前可用形容词性代词修饰。故选 D。( )4. _ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one.A. How often B. How manyC. How much D. How far答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。答句：只有一个。判断询问：多少？how many 与 how much 都意为“多少” ；students 为可数名 词复数形式。故用 how many。( )5. If you want to be healthier, you must eat _ junk food, I think.A. more B. lessC. fewer D. many答案：B- 2 -解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。food 为不可数名词，故用 less。( )6. It _ him half an hour to drive home every day. A. costs B. spendsC. takes D. uses答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.故选 C。( )7. Mary doesnt hear very well. Yes, there is _with her ears. A. anything wrong B. nothing wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something答案：C解析：考查形容词修饰不定代词，置其后，故排除 D 项；由上文 “玛丽听力不好”判断：她的耳朵有毛病。表肯定的不定代 词 something。故选 C。( )8. Can I help you?Id like _.A. two slices of bread B. two slice of breadC. two slices of breads D. two bread答案：A解析：考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名 词 bread 前不能加数 词或后不能加 s，故排除 C、D 项；不可数名词量的表达要借助量 词，若数超 过一 时，量词应用复数形式。故选 A。( )9. Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessaryC. possible D. important答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸，从我们家到公园那么远。你的意思是乘出租车是必要的，是吗？popular 流行的；necessary 必要的；possible 可能的；important重要的。故选 B。( )10. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train.A. since B. afterC. as soon as D. so that 答案：D解析：考查目的状语从句。上文 “11：45 前到火车站”的目的是 “能赶上 12 点的火车” 。 第 - 3 - 页 共 7 页 故用 so that 表示目的。.词汇运用根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词。1. Dont run a the street when the traffic lights are red.2. All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s up.3. On Sunday school is usually e and students have one day off.4. We need to come up with an i and make a decision at once.5. Yesterday Tom l me some money and I returned it to him today.6. At last, he (成功) in working out the maths problem.7. We must learn to look after (自己) when we are alone at home.8. Fathers day is on the (三) Sunday in June.9. When I got to the top of the high mountain, I could (几乎不)walk any more.10. Theres not much (不同)in price between the two mobile phones.答案：1. cross 2.how 3.mpty 4.dea 5.ent 6.succeeded 7.ourselves 8.third 9.hardly 10.difference综合提能. 完形填空A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I cant fly?“We can take you， ” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_， ” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住 ) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail， ” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the - 4 -king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fall down the sky？”The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.( )1. A. but B. andC. or D. so( )2. A. hear B. helpC. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far awayC. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. bothC. all D. we( )5. A. You B. TheyC. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. WouldC. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. WhatC. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. luckyC. happy D. kind( )9. A. jump B. flyC. talk D. climb( )10. A. Indians B. tortoisesC. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B.