腾飞教育 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语 Just do it and try your best ,you will make it! 1中考专题复习形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】 一、形容词、副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语1. 一个细心的女孩 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) 当形容词修饰由 any,some,no 构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事 4.我的收音机有点问题 副词()是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：5.He is reading (认真得)。6. （luck）,no one was hurt.()enough 修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：7.你够上学的年龄了 （）表示时间、频率的副词 always，often，usually，never 等常放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9.他总是来得很早 【牛刀小试】1. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_.A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者 ). She _ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【一览无余】二、 形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上 er,est 构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加 er,est ： small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; b)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词加 r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest;c)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加 er,est： wetwetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加 more / most.(以 ly 结尾的副词，除 early 外，比较级、最高级均用 more、 most)butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest腾飞教育 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语 Just do it and try your best ,you will make it! 23、不规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级good 好的well 好；( 身体 )好的, better 更好的 best 最好的bad, badly 糟糕的,糟糕地ill(身体) 不舒服的worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的many 许多的(可数)much 许多的(不可数)；非常 more 更多的；更 most 最多的；最little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的farther 更远的；更远地 farthest 最远的；最远地far 远的；远地further 进一步的 (地) furthest 最深刻的( 地)三、 比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是 than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。e.g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用 the one，that，those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中 the one 替代可数名词单数形式，the ones 或 those 替代可数名词复数形式，that 替代不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。2. 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 表示“越来越” ，用比较级重叠结构，即“ 比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级 ”。e.g.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越” 时，用“the+ 比较级，the+比较级” 结构。e.g.The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano _ than we had thought.腾飞教育 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语 Just do it and try your best ,you will make it! 3AsuccessfulBsuccessfully Cmore successfulDmore successfully2. What does your cousin look like now?Oh, he is much _ than before.AstrongBstronger Cstrongest Dtoo strong3. The busier he is, the _ he feels.Ahappily Bhappy ChappierDmore happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _.Amore carefullyB more carelessly Cmore carefulDmore careless【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级 ”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢记下列结构：腾飞教育 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语 Just do it and try your best ,you will make it! 4比较级+than+any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、What do you think of the football match?Wonderful. They have played _.Abest Bbetter CworseDworst2、Whos _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming.Atall Btaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggest