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第四节形容词和副词考点一:形容词的句法功能1.(2013 厦门外国语月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A 句意:最终,两兄弟爬上了最后一 层楼,又 饿又累。形容词短语 hungry and tired 在句中作状语,说明 the two brothers 的状态,不表示动作的方式。2.(2012 合肥一检)John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B 句意:约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态 度太“随便” 。informal“非正式的” ;tough“强硬的,艰苦的” ;violent“暴力的” 。3.(2012 南京一模)Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imaginative【解析】A 句意:发明有时候是偶然的,因 为它可能是人 们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。根据后面的 suddenly begin 可知, 应用 accidental 表示“意外的,偶然的” 。4.(2013 届湖南省洞口一中高三周考 )Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C 句意:他们能按时完成这项工程吗? 由于雨季的原因他们可能会推迟( 时间 )。possible“可能的” ,主语不能是“人” ;probable“可能的” ,主语不能是“人” ;likely“很可能的,有希望的 ”,主 语可以是“人” ;truly“真实地,真诚地” 。考点二:副词1.(2013 浙江六校联考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldnt help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C 句意:这个女孩被单独留在房间里,不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitterly“伤心地”。2.(2012 黄冈 3 月质检)Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C 句意:史密斯是个很有主见的人,因此他激烈地争论,赞成这个提议。这里用 forcefully 表示 “强有力地,激烈地” 。3.(2012 绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. steadily D. randomly【解析】B 句意:最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调 焦,用这样的照相机,即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知,选 B,表示 “自动地 ”。A.“立刻” ,C.“持续地” ,D.“随意地” 。4.(2012 云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. though C. so D. thus【解析】D 句意:公司正打算裁员,以 这种方式减少开支。thus“以这种方式” ;however“然而” ;though“然而,不 过” ;so“这么,如此” 。考点三:常用副词辨析1.(2013 届岳阳一中高三第三次月考 )Thanks for your help.Not at all. Im _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too 【解析】D 句意:谢谢你的帮助!没什么。我非常乐意帮助你。too much( much)“太” ;too 不能置于 only 前面;so much“如此” ;only too“非常,很” 。2.(2013 届怀化三中高三第 5 次月考)Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?On, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D 句意:奶奶,要我帮您把旅行箱搬到火车 上去吗?噢,不用了,孩子。不是那么沉。谢谢了。D 项 中的 that 为副词,意为“那样,那么” ,相当于 so,用来修饰形容词。 much 一般不修 饰形容词 、副 词原级,常用来修 饰形容 词或副词的比较级;rather 不符合题意。3.(2012 浙江六校联考)Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done much _.A. little;better B. bit;badC. little;bad D. bit;better【解析】D 句意:你对考试成绩满意吗?一点也不,我本应该考得好很多。not a bit not at all 一点也不; not a little 非常。第二空:much 后修饰比较级而非原级(bad),根据句意也可知此处为“好得多” ,故 选 D。4.(2013 届娄底市一中高三第三次月考 )He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A. very B. quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D 句意:他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任,但在管教方面,他太苛刻了。rather too 表示“太” ,其余 3 项均不能与 too 搭配使用。考点四:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.(2012 皖北协作区一模)Its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C 句意:据报道做费时费力的工作的妇女得心脏 病的可能性是其他人的两倍。做考查倍数的题时要记住倍数要放在比较部分的前面。本题的比较部分为 as likely(as),所以选 C。2.(2012 西安重点中学三模 )_, the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D 句意:越往北走,你会 发现冬天越寒冷。 “The比较级, the 比较级”意为“越,越” ,为固定句型。从语意上排除 A、C 项;B 项 go the north 应为go north。故答案选 D。3.(2012 届湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考 )Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A 句意:你认为(今天) 天气足够好,适合 远足 吗?是的。这个月的这个时候不可能有更好的天气了。根据句意可知,题干中使用了省略,原句即 You couldnt hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month,表示“这个月的这时候没有哪一天会比今天天气更好了” 。4.(2011 届湖南省师大附中高三第六次月考 )Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best【解析】A 句意:你对他所做的满意吗?不能再糟糕了。为什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢?此处用否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级意义。1.(2013 届株洲市二中高三第 2 次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be _ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A 句意:如果你能得到这份新工作,你的薪水将是现在的 3 倍。表达倍数可用“倍数 as 形容词原级 as”或“倍数形容词比较级 than”的形式,故 选 A 项。2.(2013 届益阳市一中高三第三次月考 )We had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didnt, _.A. though B. alsoC. either D. too【解析】A 句意:昨晚我们有个聚会, Tony 说他要来,可是却没有来。though 表示“然而,可是”时,常置于句末。3.(2013 届娄底市蓝蒲学校高三第 1 次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is _ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. not B. noC. far D. much【解析】B 句意:这种从国外进口的果汁和国内生产的一 样对健康不利,它们都对人体有危害。no比较级than 表示前后两者都不;not 比
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