外语下载中心 http:/down.tingroom.com CATTI 三级笔译综合能力讲义 1 / 36第 1 页 共 36 页第一节 考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分 考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分 50 题 25 分 25 分钟阅读理解 50 题 55 分 75 分钟完型填空 20 题 20 分 20 分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40 主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在 4 级到 6 级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。第二部分阅读理解共 5 篇，字数在每篇 150-450 字之间，绝大多数在 250 字左右，每篇有 5 到 10 题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。第三部分为开放性完型填空，20 空，共 20 分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。第二部分 定语从句的讲解、练习及译法1that 和 which 用法比较：1) which 用于非限定性定语从句中。e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。We dont want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。2) which 用于介词后做宾语。e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron. 你坐的椅子是用钢做的。3) that 一定用于“不（不定代词作先行词时）止（“只是”only 修饰先行词时）最（形容词最高级修饰先行词时）两（先行词同时出现人和物）序（序数词修饰先行词时）”五种情况。e.g.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是帮助。A lot of things and children that are full of the car were lost in the district. 装满了车的东西和孩子们在这个地区失踪了。That is only thing that I want to know. 那是我唯一想知道的事情。The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy. 你买的最后一本书是我想买的。What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before? 你以前见过的最大的尺寸的地图有多大？2定语从句的种类定语从句可分为非限定性定语从句（描绘性定语从句）和限定性定语从句。e.g.: They dont like that person who is noisy. 他们不喜欢那个吵闹的人。*非限定性定语从句（描绘性定语从句）和先行词关系紧密，不可省略。e.g.: They dont like that person, who is noisy. 他们不喜欢那个人，因为他太吵闹了。*限定性定语从句和先行词关系疏松，用逗号和主句隔开，可以省略。它翻译时，相当于一个状语从句。语法及词汇练习1. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D from2. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available3. _ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to4. Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from5. It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what6. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignored B neglected C refused D denied7. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although8. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D One外语下载中心 http:/down.tingroom.com CATTI 三级笔译综合能力讲义 3 / 36第 3 页 共 36 页9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A each B some C any D certain10. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed11. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing12. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed13. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that14. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _.A suit B set C one D pair15. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities16. He must have had an accident, or he _ then.A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here17. You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednt have done B must not have doneC shouldnt have done D can not have done18. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A mustnt have done B wouldnt have doneC mightnt have done D didnt have to do19. It was essential that the applications forms _ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent20. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had21. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when22. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while23. It was essential that these application forms _