Unit1Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism. 1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern) Correct answer government 2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern) Correct answer Postmodernism 3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop) Correct answer development 4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual) Correct answer individualism 5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldnt reach an . (agree) Correct answer agreement 6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest) Correct answer investment 7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex) Correct answer Sexism 8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic) Correct answer romanticism Rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example. Example: The gap between childhood and college has shrunk. The gap between college and the real world has shrunk, too. The gap between childhood and college has shrunk, and so has the gap between college and the real world. 1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities. 2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university. Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie. 3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing ones time on campus. Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus. 4. Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too. Suggested answer:Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming. 5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better. Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching. 6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and its the same for everyone else on campus. Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus. 7. Im not very interested in politics. My friends arent either. Suggested answer:Im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends. 8. I wont be doing much tonight. My roommate wont be doing much either. Suggested answer:I wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate. Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example. Example: When you went to college you had your first taste of real freedom. Going to college meant your first taste of real freedom. 1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people. Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people. 2. If you go to bed too late you wont be able to concentrate the next day. Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day. 3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects. Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects. 4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life. Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life. 5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets. Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets. 6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards. Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwardsTranslate the sentences into Chinese. 1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。 2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, its true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics). Suggested answer:现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到 2010 年让 50的 30 岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外） 。 3