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历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配by accident 偶然例句:Columbus discoverde America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。on account of 因为,由于例句:Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork. 由于工作过度,他生病是不可避免的。in addition 另外 例句:In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。in the air 在流行中,在传播中 例句:We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room. 当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时,我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说例句:On average we receive five letters each day. 我们平均每天收到五封信。on the basis of 根据,在的基础上 例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。for the better 好转,向好的方向发展例句:I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。on board 在船(车、飞机)上 例句:We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。out of breath 上气不接下气例句:I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath. 我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。on business 出差例句:I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我在这里是办公事而不是度假。in any case 无论如何,不管怎样例句:In any case you must arrive there on time. 无论如何你必须按时到达那里。in case of 防备,假如,如果发生例句:In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到紧急情况时,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。in case 假使,以防万一例句:Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。in no case adv. 决不例句:In no case have I noticed that he left early. 我根本没有注意到他早退了。by chance 偶然,碰巧例句:I met her quite by chance. 我遇见她完全是偶然的.in charge (of) 负责,主管 例句:The woman in charge of the accounts department is an absolute dragon! 会计科那个女科长是个十足的母夜叉!around the clock 昼夜不停地 例句:The processing factory operated around the clock until the order was filled. 那加工厂昼夜不停地赶工,直到把定的货物赶出来为止。in common 共用,共有,共同 例句:I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处.in conclusion 最后,总之例句:In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。on condition that 在条件下例句:I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me. 如果我丈夫能和我一起去, 我就出国。in connection with/to关于 例句:His name was mentioned in connection with the invention. 他的名字连同这项发明一起被提及。in consequence 因此,结果例句:In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands. 由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。in consequence of 由于的缘故 例句:In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands. 由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。in the course of 在过程中,在期间 例句:Of course, there will surely be setbacks and mistakes in the course of development. 当然,在发展进程中不会没有曲折,没有缺点。out of danger 脱离危险 例句:The patient was out of danger. 病人已经脱离危险了。out of date 过期(时)的 例句:His passport is out of date. 他的护照过期了。up to date 时新的 例句:Please bring me up to date. 把最近的情形告诉我。in debt 欠债 例句:He is deeply in debt 他负债累累。in detail 详细地例句:Please write us in detail. 请详细写信告知。in the distance 在远处 例句:The thunder rumbled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆。off duty 下班 例句:Only one doctor is on duty today the other doctor is off duty. 今天只有一个医生值班,另一位下班了。on earth 究竟,到底例句:Who on earth beat him? 究竟是谁击败了他?at all events 无论如何 例句:At all events you had better try. 你无论如何最好试一试。in any event 无论如何 例句:In any event, the economy has developed rapidly in the last few years. 不管怎么说,这几年经济发展是快的。in effect 有效;实际上例句:The two systems are, in effect, identical. 这两种制度实际上一模一样。in the event of 万一,如果发生例句:In the event of emergency we may make off. 万一发生紧急情况,我们可以逃的。with the exception of除之外 例句:All proposals were passed with the exception of three. 除三件提案外,其他都通过了。in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 例句:He is dumb in the face of the fact. 他在事实面前哑口无言。in force 有效;实施中 例句:They attacked us in force. 他们大举进攻我们。in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持例句:Are you in favor of his opinion? 你会赞成他的意见吗?on guard 警惕,防范例句:The sentry is on guard. 那哨兵在担任警戒。in general 通常,大体上 例句:In general, people like her. 一般说来,人们都喜欢她。in half 成两半 例句:She folded the letter in half. 他把信对折起来。at hand 在手边,在附近, 即将到来例句:Summer is close at hand. 夏天就要到了。from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全例句:The bride looked beautiful from top to toe. 这位新娘从头到脚看上去都很漂亮。on the contrary 反之,正相反 例句:The counter-revolution cannot smash us; On the contrary we shall smash it. 反革命打不破我们,我们却要打破反革命。in contrast with/to 与成对照 例句:In contrast with our old house, the new one is a mansion. 与旧房子相比,这所新房子简直是公馆。out of control 失去控制 例句:Inflation has got out of control. 通货膨胀失去了控制。under control 被控制住 例句:Expenses are kept under tight control. 开销受着严格的控制。at all costs 不惜任何代价 例句:He is bent on winning at all costs. 他决心不惜一切去争取胜利.in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 例句:Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。on hand adj. 在手边,在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场例句:He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us. 他手头的工作太多了,不能跟我们去野餐。at heart adv. 在内心里(在本质上)例句:Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严肃的脸孔,但内心却是很富幽默感。by heart 牢记,凭记忆例句:Everyone in the class has to learn Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. 班上每个学生都必须默诵林肯葛底斯堡演说词。at intervals adv. 不时,时时,处处例句:The discussion continued; at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshment. 讨论在进行,发言的人不时地停下来休息休息。at length 终于,最后;详细地 例句:At length he pulled through. 他终于渡过了难关。in the light of 按照,根据 例句:He reviews his policy in the light of recent developments 他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针in
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