小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词Bbeebe noknow Cseesea hihighIeye forfour Rare sonsunTtea ourhour Uyou pairpearYwhy herehear totwotoo theretheirbybyebuy rightwrite redread arentauntnewknew fatherfarther blueblew whos-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-why for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-farther weight-wait its-its whos-whose theyre-their 二、近义词 toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybody glass cup large big glad happy like love little smallphoto picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bikenear beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home come home a moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good at do well in of course surebe from come from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、反义词big（大的）- small（小的） bad（坏的）- good（好的）bright（明亮的）- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）- white（白的）beautiful（美的）- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）- warm（温暖的） come（来）- go（去） cry（哭）- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）- same （相同的） difficult（难的）- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）- clean（干净的） day（白天）- night（夜晚）early（早的）- late（迟的） fast（快的）- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）- outside（外面的）in（里面）- out（外面） large（大的）- little（小的）left（左）- right（右） quiet（安静的）- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）- old（旧的） loose（松的）- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）- hate（厌恶） open（开）- close（关）quick（快的）- slow（慢的） stand（站）- sit（坐）short（矮的）- tall（高的） short（短的）- long（长的）thick（厚的）- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）- fat（肥的）up（向上）- down（向下） wrong（错的）- right（对的）weak（弱的）- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）- old（年老的一 系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isnt=is not cant=can not havent=have nothasnt=has not arent=are not dont=do notdoesnt=does not wont=will not二 代词与系动词的缩写Im=I am its=it is hes=he is shes=she is thats=that is youre=you are theyre=they are were=we are 三 疑问词与系动词的缩写Whos=who is hows=how is whens=when isWhats=what is wheres=where is 四 代词与助动词的缩写Id=I would well=we will weve=we havehes=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man-woman boy-girl grandpa/grandfather-grandma / grandmother father-mother uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister Mr-Ms/Mrs left-right day-night east-west north-south king-queen动词come- go open-close sit-stand cry-laugh ask-answer buy - - sell sleep- wake take- bring teach - learn形容词bigsmall blackwhite fat thin late early long short tall short bad good happy-sad cold hot warmcool yes no far near right wrong same different quick / fast slow new old young old cheap - expensive/dear clean - dirty clever - foolish dark - bright/l empty- full easy - difficult/ hard hungry-full first - last light - heavy poor - richbusy free safe - dangerous quiet-noisy 代词he-she his-her his-hers this-that these-those nothing-everything none-all副词和介词up-down after - before here-there inside-outsidenow-then with - without in-out 英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat chicken fish sausage vegetables tomato potato fruit apple pear banana orange mango watermelon drink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purple orange pink 三、家庭成员（family members）grandparentsgrandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parentsfather / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin 四、数字（numbers）1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one