完形填空（固定短语）知识讲解 Page 1 of 13中考解决方案 完形填空之固定短语完形填空（固定短语）知识讲解 Page 1 of 13完形填空之固定短语教学目标1能够熟练掌握完形填空的主要技巧2能够熟练掌握本讲义中完形填空的主要的知识点命题人怎么想完形填空是多年来中考英语中一直沿用的题型之一。它集单词用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法应用、单句理解、语篇理解等的考查与一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；既考查词汇知识，又考查阅读理解能力。当前中学生在做完形填空时存在的失误：1.只重视个别的短语、句子，或拘泥于个别的段落，而忽视了上下文的联系或暗示。2.对词法、语法知识掌握不够牢固，从而造成失误。3.对固定句式或者句子结构分析不够，从而造成失误。4.平时阅读量少，缺少必要的生活常识和文化背景知识，造成对文章的理解不够。5.逻辑思维不够清晰，判断错误，从而造成失误。通过对学生答题失误分析，我们明确了做好完形填空题必须做到以下几点：1.理解全文是做题的基础。2.首句或首段给出的提示信息是根据。3.文中尚存的关键信息词等语言信息是得力的助手。4.语篇的整体内容是出发点。5.整合具体的语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑并把握文章的脉络是能力水平的体现。满分必备攻略【例题一】Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 36 in silence. （2014 年房山一模）36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 【解析】答案为 C。first bus ride 为固定短语。完形填空（固定短语）知识讲解 Page 2 of 13【例题二】Anyway, I 39 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. （ 2014 年房山一模）39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed 【解析】答案为 D。Manage to do sth.的含义为“设法成功做某事” ，常常在完形填空中考察与 try to do 的用法区别。【例题三】And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 42 . One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight.（2014 年房山一模）42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions【解析】答案为 B。Make 的短语很多，例如： make efforts to do sth.; make decisions to do sth.;make friends with sb. ;make faces; make money; make ones living 等。【例题四】For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂）he _39_ drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars（2014 年密云一模）39. A. set about B. went on C. put off D. worried about【解析】答案为 A。Set about doing sth.的含义“开始做某事” 。Set 的短语还有很多，但同学们有点陌生，如：set out; set off; set up 等。【例题五】Although Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 37 . And she is always ready to help others. (2014 年通州一模)37. A. gets down B. shows off C. gives up D. has fun【解析】答案为 C。give up 的含义为“放弃” ；give in 的含义为“屈服” 。同学们一定要注意分清这两个词组的含义。【例题六】At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably 39_up her team.（2014 年延庆一模）39. A. hold B. build C. keep D. take【解析】答案为 A。Hold up 的含义为“耽搁” 。Build up 的含义为“逐步建立” ；keep up 的含义为“维持”；take up 的含义为“占据”【例题七】since it was my first time, and I wasnt part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 42 the food drove my nervousness away.(2014 年西城一模)42. A. take out B. pick out C. hand out D. point out【解析】答案为 C。hand out 的含义为“分发” ，take out 的含义为“拿出” ；pick out 的含义为“挑出” ；point out 的含义为“指出”完形填空（固定短语）知识讲解 Page 3 of 13【例题八】When we reached the place where Brandy was to stay, we did everything that we could to 42 the painful goodbye that waited for us, until all that was left were the real goodbye.（2014 年西城二模）42. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set off【解析】答案为 B。Put up 的含义为“粘贴；搭建起” ； put off 的含义为“推迟” ；set up“建立；设立” ；set off 的含义为“出发”【例题九】 “I sure do,” said Mr. Carter. I was so happy about being part of the play 42 .（2014 年海淀二模）42. A. so far B. as usual C. after all D. above all【解析】答案为 C。so far 的含义为“迄今为止” ；as usual 的含义为“像平常一样” ；after all 的含义为“毕竟” ；above all 的含义为 “首要的”【例题十】the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 43 a big man to all other students.（2014 年昌平二模）43. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look at【解析】答案为 B。Look after 的含义为“照顾” ；look like 的含义为“看起来像” ；look for 的含义为“寻找” ；look at 的含义为 “看”【例题十一】I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didnt 46 attention at all. She gave a perfect speech. (2014 年东城二模)46. A. catch B. need C. pay D. show 【解析】答案为 A。catch ones attention 的含义为“吸引注意力” 。【例题十二】so sometimes you should be confident 43 being modest.（2014 年顺义二模）43. A. as soon as B. instead of C. as well as D. not only【解析】答案为 B。Instead of 的含义为“代替；而不是” ； as soon as 的含义为“一.就” ； as well as 的含义为“和；并且；除了”【例题十三】She rushed down to his apartment. While 45 the drawers, she found a note.（2013 年西城期末）45. A. looking at B. getting through C. passing by D. looking through【解析】答案为 D。Look through 的含义为“浏览” ；get through 的含义为“渡过（难关） ”； pass by 的含义为“经过”【例题十四】Sixteen years later, I 46 Mrs. Abshere, so that I could tell her how grateful (感激的) I was. When I found her, we had the most wonderful conversation.（2012 年西城期末）46. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. bumped into完形填空（固定短语）知识讲解 Page 4 of 13【解析】答案为 A。search for 的含义为“搜寻；搜索”【例题十五】In 2008, Tian entered Dawu No. 1 Middle School. The school was _42_his home and he only had half a day off every month.（2012 年丰台期末）42. A. close to B.separated from C. far away from D. connected to【解析】答案为 C。close to 的含义为“接近”； separated from 的含义为“分