2009 年高考英语词汇分类复习：批评和表扬时间： 2008-12-08 10:21:02 作者： 来源：新东方表示态度的几对词 证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm 反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict 支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy 肯定，断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim 否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate 批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八 一、小心谨慎 adj. wary cautious discreet leery prudent meticulous punctilious chary 二、仓促，草率 adj. hasty premature cursory perfunctory slipshod facile 鲁莽 daredevil rash impetuous reckless temerity(n.) 三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj. irritable peevish petulant cantankerous choleric crabbed fractious 四、自负、傲慢 adj. 自负 arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris n. 傲慢 haughty contemptuous supercilious 五、阻碍 v. retard check hinder impede arrest balk obstruct stymie stem stunt cumber forestall 六、缺乏，不足 adj. devoid scarce scanty insufficient lack deficient inadequate meager dearth 七、批评、谴责 v. denounce condemn reprehend rail censure upbraid chastise vituperate blame scold castigate reprimand reprove rebuke chide reproach opprobrium impugn 八、表扬，赞扬 v. commend extol exalt acclaim laud eulogize accolade applaud glorify celebrate 九、贬低、诋毁 v. detract belittle derogate demean disparage depreciate 十、节俭、吝啬 adj. frugal thrifty husbandly parsimonious stingy spare miserly penurious niggardly 十一、慷慨大方 adj. generous munificent unstinting magnanimous openhanded