高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit5 Canada-“The True North”,话题：1.Geography of Canada(加拿大的地理)2.Multicultural society(多元化社会)功能：1.Direction(方向)2.Position(位置)3.Emotions(情绪)语法：Noun clauses as the appositive(同位语从句)重点单词：chat，scenery，eastward，surround，measure，aboard，within，border，slightly，mix，confirm，terrify，nearby,tradition,impress，broad,distance,重点短语：rather than,settle down，manage to do,catch sight of,in the distance，have a gift for，at dawn,be surrounded by/with,as far as重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.2.Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.3.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.4.“Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.”,要点一：重点单词1.surround vt.&vi.围绕，包围归纳拓展surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with被包围或环绕,知识与要点,She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上，周围都是书。They have surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了这幢大楼。Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。,知识与要点,同类辨析surroundings，condition，environment与circumstances（1）surroundings意为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指人或周围的物质环境。（2）condition指条件，状态，情况。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但主要是抽象意义上的。,知识与要点,同类辨析（3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。（4）circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。,知识与要点,Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor conditions.很难想象你在这样糟的条件下工作。An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响儿童的行为。I know I can trust her in any circumstances.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。,知识与要点,【链接训练】_for a few days,the miners were in despair.A.SurroundingB.Being surroundedC.Having surroundedD.Having been surrounded【解析】句意为：被困了几天之后，矿工们绝望了。从for a few days来看，应用分词的完成式，同时从the miners与surround之间为被动关系来判断，应选D。【答案】D,知识与要点,The surroundings of his house_clean now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】以-ings结尾的名词如belongings,earnings,findings,surroundings等常用作复数，谓语动词应用复数。根据题干中now可知用一般现在时。故答案为B。【答案】B,知识与要点,2.measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.度量单位；措施归纳拓展（1）take measures （to do sth.）采取措施（做某事）make.to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸来做（衣服）in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地（2）measure out量出measure up量好长度；合格；符合标准measure up to符合（期望）；达到（标准）,知识与要点,They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。The tailor took my measure and made a new suit to my measure.服装师给我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。This product does not measure up.这项产品不合格。,知识与要点,诱导展望（1）measure表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语；或用于be measured in/by.结构中，表示“用来计算”。The snow there is measured not in/by inches,but in/by feet.那里的雪不是以英寸，而是以英尺来计算。（2）当measure表示“量起来有长/宽/高”时是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，此种情况下不能用被动语态。Our new classroom measures 10 meters by 8 meters.我们的教室长10米宽8米。,知识与要点,【链接训练】Many car accidents occur because motorists cant_the speed of approaching vehicles.A.concludeB.countC.measureD.value【解析】句意为：很多车祸的发生都是因为开车者不能估量对面开来的车的速度造成的。measure在此为及物动词，意为“估量”。conclude“得出结论”;count“数数”；value“重视”，三者均与题意不符。【答案】C,知识与要点,3.mix vt. 混合，掺和n. 混合，结合（通常用单数）归纳拓展（1）mix A and B （together）=mix A with B使A和B混合起来mix with sth.与某物相混合mix with sb.（指人）相处，交往mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错（2）mixed adj.混合的mixed doubles 混合双打（3）mixture n.混合状态，混合物,知识与要点,Oil doesnt mix with water.=Oil and water dont mix.油不融于水。Dont try to mix business with pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐混在一起。I think you must be mixing me up with someone else.我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.他既好笑又绝望地看着她。,知识与要点,【链接训练】Football is a_of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action【解析】空格处表示“的混合物”，故应选A。【答案】A,知识与要点,4.confirm vt.证实；证明，确定；批准归纳拓展（1）confirm sth.证实某事confirm that/wh- 证实，确定（2）confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书,知识与要点,Can you confirm the dates we discussed?你能确认我们讨论过的日期吗？Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究已经证实这种风险对女性来说大一些。He will be confirmed in office in October.十月份他将正式就职。,知识与要点,【链接训练】Parentskeeping children away from dogs can just_to children that dogs are scary.A.convinceB.confirmC.confirmedD.conform【解析】句意为：父母们让孩子避开狗的做法只能向孩子证实狗是可怕的。convince“使（某人）确信”，用法是convince sb. that，故A项搭配不正确。confirm “证实”，其搭配为：confirm to sb. that.；C项形式错误。conform“遵守，顺从”。【答案】B,知识与要点,5.distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入，与疏远归纳拓展（1）at a distance 隔一段距离；从稍远处at a distance of在远的地方in the distance 在远方keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance （from）.与保持距离；疏远（2）distance oneself from 不介入；与疏远(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的,知识与要点,Evening came slowly.The hills in the distance turned dark blue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。When he retired，he tried to distance himself from politics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。The president hopes to visit China in the not too distant future.总统希望在不远的将来访问中国。,