1SSAT 类比与反义词总结( 一)abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺 to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabash a. 害羞的 to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement embolden-abash/faze/cowabate v. 减轻，降低 to reduce in degree or intensity abate:tax=alleviate:distress abate-intensify/promoteabbreviate vt. 缩写,使.简略, 缩短 to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abbreviate-extendabdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or functionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicate-constitute abdicate-assumeaberrant a.脱离常轨的deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICALaberrant-typical/normalabet vt. 教唆 ,帮助to assist or support in the achievement of a purposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet-thwart/impedestymie-abetfrustrate-abetabeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止temporary inactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance-continuanceabhor vt.憎恶 (n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnanceabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING, CONTINUINGabiding-evanescentabject adj. 凄惨的 怯懦的cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS2abject-exultantabjure vt. 发誓放弃to abstain from:AVOIDabjure-embrace/espouseabnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER, RELINQUISHabnegate-reaffirmabolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist-persiste in slaveryarboretum n. 树园,植物园a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboard a. 光明正大的, 率直的in a straightforward mannersurreptitious-barefaced/aboveboardabrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade-augmentabridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogate v. 废止，废除to abolish by authoritative action:ANNULabrogate-embrace/institute/upholdSSAT 类比与反义词总结( 二)accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的, 可理解的capable of being understood or appreciatedabstruseaccessible/patentaccessory n. 附件a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCTaccessoryof primarily importance3accidental a. 意外的,偶然的occurring unexpectedly or by chanceinventiveness:accidental=effect:casualsafeguard:accident=hedge:lossintentional:accidental=arrogant:humbleacclimate vt.使习惯于新环境to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situationacclimatemake unfamiliar withaccolade n. 推崇备至，赞扬an expression of praiseaccoladecutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denouncedeploreaccolade/extolaccomodate v. 容纳,留宿, 使.适应to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是 convey:conduct)accomplice n. 共犯,同谋one associated with another especially in wrongdoingaccost vt.向人搭话to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approachaccountability n. 有责任,有义务an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for ones actionsaccrete v. 共生，附着，增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth=erode:destructionaccumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASSaccumulationdissipationaccuse v. 责备，控告，谴责to charge with a fault or offense:BLAMEacme n顶点，极点the highest point or stage4acquiesce v.勉强同意,默认to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyintransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categoricalacquiescedefy resistacquiesceacquisition n. 获得,添加物品the act of acquiringdivestitureacquisitionacquit vt. 开释,释放,完成 ,表现to discharge completelyacrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness=forthright:guilegrating:sound=acrid:odorstridency:sound=acridity:odoracridgentleacrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manneracrimoniousharmoniousadamant a.强硬的,固执的unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility=refractory:controlimpossible:execute=adamant:movedadamant:yield=cautious:gambleadamantvacillatoryadamantmovedSSAT 类比与反义词总结( 三)adapt vt. 使适应,改编to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationadaptremain unchangedaddicted adj. 痴迷to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyinured:tolerance=addicted:dependency5ad-hoc adv. 临时地，没有充分准备的for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider applicationadjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or placeconvokeadjournadjudicator n. 评判员one that act as