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反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式They work hare, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1当陈述部分的主语是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, arent IEveryone is in the classroom, arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有 never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she?I didnt think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有 had better 时,疑问句应用 hadnt 开头:youd better get up early, hadnt you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Lets go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用 yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对, 他们工作不努力。
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