Noun Clauses,By Wang Meiyi,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句subject clause,宾语从句object clause,表语从句predicative clause,同位语从句appositive clause,1. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.3. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.4. Thats why weve given you the letter.,Discussion,宾语从句The object clause,表语从句The predicative clause,1. that he (should) study harder. 2. if /whether I could lend my car to him.3. who (whom) John Adams was speaking to?4. how I can keep healthy?5. what the doctor said, will you?6. (that) he wont pass the exam.,The Object Clause 宾语从句,动词、介词和形容词,引导词,宾语从句的一般结构：“主语+动词/介词/形容词+宾语从句”,1） 连词that ：,不能省略that的情况,当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时, 第二个that不能省；,当that从句作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。,用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。,例句可以省略that。,2) 连词whether/if,与or not连用时,但下列情况用whether，不用if ：,与to do连用时,放在介词后面的宾语从句,3) 连接代词在从句中一般充当主语、宾语或表语。,连接副词在从句中充当状语,在宾语从句中不作成分，意为“是否”, 不能省略，但有时可以互换，如句。,2. 时态从句的时态要结合主句的时态且根据实际情况而定,1) lives 2) lived 3) was talking4) would come 5) travels 一般现在时,3. 语序陈述语序,4. 注意事项,2) should do; should,3) 第一；主句,1) 形式宾语；句 that everyone should have good manners. 句that we practice English every day. find, believe, think, consider, feel, make,在复合句中作表语的从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构：“主语+系动词+表语从句” 可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, seem, appear, sound, remain等。,The Predicative Clause 表语从句,注 意：,1) 一般情况下，“that”不能省。2) 在表语从句中, 表“是否” 时, 只能用 “whether” 不能 用“if”。3) The reason (why/for)is (was) that It (That/This) is (was) because 4) 表语从句的引导词增了as if/as though/because5) should do should,1. DABCD CCBD 2. 1)willwould 2)iswas 3)will hehe will 4)thatwhether,3. There was an accident this morning. No one saw what on earth happened then. The truck driver looked as if he was guilty.The police is uncertain about who is responsible for it. They said that it was difficult to judge.,Homework,Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.,Thank you !,