1最新国家开放大学管理英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（3）是国家开放大学 2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.一         A. See you later.   B. Have a pleasant trip!    C. Lets go out for a drink.2. - Could I help you with the heavy box? You look so-fired.        I can manage it.A. No, thanks.  B. Yes, please.  C. All right.3. - Is it possible for you to expand business there?一         A. I like it.  B. Id love to.   C. Yes，I think so.4. - Would you like some more beer?一         ，please.A. Just a little  B. No more   C. Ive had enough5. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?一         A. It was a long time.  B. Two weeks ago.    C. No. Only a couple of days.二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分, 每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Leave the reference books behind,      you wont be able to think inde pendent ly.A. or B. and C. so7. A bus driver is responsible       the safety of his passengers.A. in B. for C. to8. This is the man      last night.A. whom I saw him  B. whom I saw   C. who I saw him9. I took it for       that you wouldnt come here again.A. grand B. tame   C. granted10. Its      to point to or talk about strangers in public.A. impolite B. possible C. please11.      important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. What B. How C. What an12. 一      father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?- Peters.A. Whose B. What C. Which13. Under no circumstance        to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed  C. will children allow14. Lets discuss these problems at the meeting,        ?A. do we B. shall we C. will you15. John as well as Mike       just been back from an important meeting.A. have B. has C. had16. You can go out，       you promise to be back before 12 oclock.A. so far as B. as far as C. as long as17. They recommended that the amusement park  A. was extended B. will be extended   C. he extended18. A number of boys       absent some time during the term.2A. have been B. has been C. will19. If you need further information, please       our office.A. constant B. construct C. contact20. - When do we have to pay the bill?一        December 30.A. By B. On C. During三 、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in      .A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century   C. the twenty first century22. There are many different      of management in a tall structure.A. kinds B. levels C. functions23. People in a flat structure usually work in      .A. departments B. families  C. teams24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that    .A. communication in the company is becoming more and more importantB. the author thinks the two structures have the same functionsC. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure25. The best title for the passage is       .A. Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringB. History of Hoogle EngineeringC. Success in Hoogle engineering26-30 题：阅读短文, 判断句子正误，正确的写 T （ true ），错误的写 F( False ) .Passage 2Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend ItTo save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is' it so difficult to do? T