1最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学 2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety.-      .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?-      .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon.-      . Ive bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?-      ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?-      .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（ 共计 划 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. the birth rate of the county decreases     with years.A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively7. We often compare children     flowers.A. with    B. to  C. in8. We consider it necessary     tom should improve his behavior.A. which   B. that C. what9. I want to know     A. what is his name B. what his name is  C. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd     to be a caregiver.A. fancy B. prefer C. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand     the caregivers will continue to rise.A. with       B. of       C. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages，     surprises all the people.A. which   B. that C. who213. Do you mind me     the window beside you.A. to open B. opening C. open14. Youd better     to hospital at once.A. go B. to  C. going15. We found him     in the laboratory.A. work B. working  C. to work16. He asked John     he could swim.A. that   B. if  C. how17. She     the children not to make any noise.A. tell  B. told C. said18. This plant cant be exposed     strong sunshine.A. in   B. to   C. by19. A dictionary may define genetics     simply “the science of the study of heredity”A. with B. to C. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is     I disagree.A. why B. where C. what三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say， its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.（  F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.      （  T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.      （  T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.      （  F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.      （  F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.      26-30 题 ： 阅 读 短 文 ， 从  A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage  2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We re trying to help people not spend time on yard work， ” said Steven Waelbers, 3the designer of the robot. We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons（信号塔） that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超声 传感器） that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. then it wil