1最新国家开放大学理工英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料理工英语（1）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?-            .A. Nice to see you.B. Sure.C. You are welcome.2. - Whats your present job?-            .A. I am 24 years old.B. I just graduated from college.C. Im a film-maker. 3. 一 Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally！ -             Dont forget to write.A. Stay in touch.B. Just wait and see.C. Sounds great.4. - Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. -            .A. Thank you.B. Yes, Id love to.C. Thats good.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-            .A. Dont ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I dont like the Japanese food.二、 词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6. Each apartment only        15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. costs B. spends      C. takes7. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100        . I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers8. You know, this bridge        Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comes B. connects C. contacts9. One day they crossed the         bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese10. This box is        that one.A. heavy than B. as heavy as C. heavier as11. I hope you11        working with us in the future.A. enjoy B. apply    C. achieve12. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of        A. the Peoples Park      B. the  People Park C. Peoples Park13. I really like that car you        and I am thinking of buying it. A. recommended    B. interviewed   C. talked214. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? 一 Yes.  Im        at drawing than her. A. better B. good C. well 15. I'd love to        with you my new kitchenware.A. share B. put C. help16. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money        cooking fuel.A. in B. on C. of17. Nick        a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A. offered B. has offered  C. was offered18. We         two railway tickets online this Monday.A. looked B. booked C. took19. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which         most interesting to everyone.A. are B. is C. they are20. It was        who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he          B. him          C. himself三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings （环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate （预算）must be corrected and revised （修订）. His estimate is based on existing prices,  but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.21. The best title of this passage is       .A. Building a House Costs Much MoneyB. Estimate Is ImportantC. Planning a House22. The first thing for a person to build a house is      .A. to get as much money as possibleB. to find a suitable piece of landC. to work out a plan23. The phrase “draw a plan" in this passage means      .A. making a picture of a building or a roomB. making a planC. working out a plan24. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because      .A. it is wrongly worked out by a workman3B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC. the prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses25. What is the relationship（关系） between the estimate and the plan?A. The plan depends on the estimate.B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.C. The estimate and the plan depend on eac