1最新国家开放大学人文英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（1）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!- Hi, Liu Hui,     A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. Im fine, thank you.2. - I can show you around, if you like.-      A. I cant wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Lets go.3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?-      A. Sounds great!B. Good luck!C. Have fun !4. - Happy New Year!-      A. Really.B. Thank you.C. The same to you.5. - Hi! How are you doing?-      A. That all right.B. How are you doing?C. Im doing well.二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. They work in the same company and they are        with each other. A. good B. familiar C. interested7. Social workers should learn how to        people.A. look at B. look into  C. look after8. They        some social work at the weekends. A. do  B. does  C. did9. They must try to        the boundaries of knowledge.A. extend   B. increase C. enrich10. Well, I hope you        coming to the party tomorrow afternoon. A. are all B. all are  C. all11. I saw him         ，and afterwards he was caught by the police. A. steal   B. stole  C. stolen12. I would like to do the job        you dont force me to study. A. in case B. although  C. as long as13. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each        A. seminar B. semester   C. season214. We cant afford a bicycle        a car.A. even if B. let alone  C. let out15. He        her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives  B. is going to give   C. gave16. If it rains tomorrow, we        for a picnic.A. wouldnt go out  B. cant go out  C. wont go out17. I thought you        like something to read. So I have brought you some books. A. will  B. might   C. would18. He        to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago. A. cant go B. cant have gone  C. didnt go19.         he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer. A. Even though  B. Even if  C. Even although20. There are some visitors        to our marketing department next week. A. come  B. coming   C. to coming三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce.A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21. In the past, American families tended to be       .A. quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because        .A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC. all of the above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because        .A. they are moved between their parentsB. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may        .A. get betterB. remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be        .A. American ChildrenB. American Families3C. American Parents26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now Im a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. （ F ）27. His major is marketing. （ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home n