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中考复习专题指导:“书面表达”解题指导。,I. “书面表达”命题与备考,书面表达命题趋势:1.题材:贴近学生生活,体现人文关怀。意义具有一定的教育性。学生有感而发。2.素材:是学生经历过或可能经历到的,便于学生写出真情实感。 3.题型:如日记、书信、邮件、图表、通知、看图写话等老题材还继续沿用。,III.书面表达中常用的衔接性词语,1表示时间顺序:first, then, later2. 表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3.表示转折关系:but, yet, however4.表示因果关系:so, because, for, therefore, thus5.表示目的: in order to(that), so as to, so that6.表示列举:for example, such as7.表示总结性:in all, in a word, in short,IV. 书面表达的应对方法 把握好命题,从容去面对,1. 体裁与形式,2.对考生的要求,体裁: 一般包括记叙文、说明文、和应用文,(1) 言之有物,切中题意,不漏要点; (2) 语言准确多样、繁简得当; (3) 格式正确,运用得体; (4) 逻辑清楚,体现整体性。,形式:(1)提供内容和情景的提示、提纲短文,(2)图表和汉语提示相结合的图表作文,(3)图画和汉语提示相结合的图画作文,1、认真审清题目,切实把握要点,成竹已在胸,动笔方是时,例如,请你根据表格所给内容,以Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 为题,用英语写一篇80100字左右的短文。,人称:第一人称题目:advantages and disadvantages of owning a car文体:说明问题并阐明观点 字数:80-100字左右要点:利、弊各三点,自己的观点,审题:,2.审清时态和人称,组织要点语言,1)the most convenient form of transportationAdvantages: 2)comfortable 3)success in career,Disadvantages:1)takes up too much space 2)traffic accidents 3)pollute the environment,opinion: the advantages are greater than the disadvantages,审题:,时态:一般现在时 人称:第一人称主题:advantages and disadvantages of owning a car结构:三段式(利、弊、个人观点),要点,there are some disadvantages of owning a car. cars take up too much space. a driver should be careful while driving, or traffic accidents are likely to happen. cars give off poisonous gases which pollute the environment seriously.,There are some advantages of owning a car . cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation. it is comfortable for people to travel in . owning a car can show a persons success in his career.,3. 美化语言,提高文章质量,I think the advantages are greater than the disadvantages. Im sure the problems will be settled in the future.,Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car,With the development of modern society,more and more people can afford a car.,First ,Third,On the one hand,On the other hand ,Second ,Whats more,However,Despite all the disadvantages,still,II. 书面表达 备考策略,1.掌握、积累一定的句型、习惯用法等(强化正确意识);2.掌握各种写作要求,积累一定的范文(书信、日记、经历、活动、介绍, 即:记事、记人、叙述活动等);3.加强词、句、文训练(保证用词准确,不受汉语干扰);4.加强审题谋篇能力的训练;5.鼓励创造性使用语言,恰当发挥,提高写作档次.,Homework,作文:1.Protecting the environment2. Saving our world or Saving the earth,写 人,描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。,写 人 Im glad to introduce myself to you. Im interested in drawing. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. She is a girl of twelve years old. She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.,书面表达中的常用连词与句式,中考书面表达常见错误分析,1.审题不清2.拼写错误 3.名词单复数问题: 4.缺少动词5.缺少介词、冠词等 6.代词的误用7.句子不完整 8.前后不一致所谓不一致,包括数、时态、代词、主谓不一致等。9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误10.综合性错误:例如:单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,形容词和副词的混淆连词的误用等等。,
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